Word
crippled
Phoneticscrip·pled, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈkɹɪpəɫd/
UK/kɹˈɪpəld/
Definitions
01physically disabled
C1 · Advanced Vulgar
adj. having a physical injury that makes it very difficult to walk or move. You should avoid using this word for people because it is now considered very rude and hurtful.
adj. having a physical disability or injury that limits mobility. This sense is now considered highly offensive and derogatory when applied to people; modern speakers prefer 'disabled' or specific medical terms.
“In the old novel, the main character was crippled after a fall from a horse.”
“The veteran returned from the front lines physically crippled, a condition that the literature of the era often treated with pity rather than respect.”
Pitfall
The crippled man asked for help.
The man with a physical disability asked for help.
Avoid using 'crippled' to describe people as it is offensive; use 'disabled' or 'person with a disability' instead.
Teaching tip
This term has shifted from a standard medical descriptor to a slur. Advise students to never use it for people unless they are reading older literature.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02severely damaged
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. damaged so badly that it cannot work or move properly.
adj. rendered unable to function or move effectively due to severe damage or systemic failure.
“The ship sat in the harbour, crippled by the storm and unable to sail.”
“The nation's economy remained crippled for years following the collapse of its primary export market and the subsequent banking crisis.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Real-World Examples
“Jon Dean, who ran The Alma Tavern in Worcester, said he has been crippled by rising costs and has had to let 15 staff go.” “It was meant to bring an end to more than three months of war that had killed thousands and crippled commercial movement in the Gulf, especially oil and gas exports relied on globally.” - Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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