ENGLISH
REFERENCE

broken

v.
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈbɹoʊkən// UK //bɹˈəʊkən// bro·ken General-service Informal Slang Vulgar

v. damaged or in pieces and no longer working. You use this for things like phones, toys, or even a person's heart.

v. damaged or separated into parts as a result of force; no longer functioning correctly. Often used figuratively to describe a person's emotional state or a failed system.


SIMPLE

My phone screen is broken after I dropped it.

CONTEXTUAL

The mechanic says the engine is broken and will cost a lot of money to fix.

COMPLEX

The treaty was seen as a broken promise by the local community, who had expected the government to protect their land from industrial development.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English broken, from Old English brocen, ġebrocen, from Proto-Germanic brukanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic brekaną (“to break”). Cognate with Dutch gebroken (“broken”), German Low German broken (“broken”), German gebrochen (“broken”). Morphologically broke + -n.

Usage

Commonly used as a past participle adjective; when describing bones, it is synonymous with 'fractured'.

Pitfall

The chair is broke.The chair is broken.'Broke' is an informal adjective meaning 'having no money'; 'broken' is the correct form for physical damage.

Idioms8 entries

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