English Reference

Word

cultivar

Phoneticscul·ti·var

UK/kˈʌltɪvˌɑː/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a type of plant that people have developed by breeding for special qualities, like taste, colour, or size.

n. a plant variety produced and maintained through selective breeding for desired traits such as yield, colour, or disease resistance.

Examples

“Farmers grow a new cultivar of tomato.”

“The nursery sells three cultivars of roses with different colours and scents for home gardens.”

“Breeders spent a decade stabilising the drought-tolerant wheat cultivar before releasing seed to farmers across the dry plains.”

Examples

simple

“Farmers grow a new cultivar of tomato.”

contextual

“The nursery sells three cultivars of roses with different colours and scents for home gardens.”

complex

“Breeders spent a decade stabilising the drought-tolerant wheat cultivar before releasing seed to farmers across the dry plains.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “cultivar” in context.

Verb

01. breed cultivar

“Scientists bred a cultivar with enhanced nutritional content.”

verb + noun

02. cultivar matures

“This cultivar matures early, allowing two harvests per season.”

noun + verb

03. cultivar thrives

“The cultivar thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil.”

noun + verb

04. cultivar yields

“The cultivar yields consistently even under low rainfall.”

noun + verb

05. develop cultivar

“Breeders spent a decade to develop a cultivar suited to arid soils.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. commercial cultivar

“Most commercial cultivars are selected for shelf life rather than flavour.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. cultivar collection

“The gene bank maintains a vast cultivar collection for research.”

noun + noun

08. cultivar development

“Cultivar development requires years of crossing and selection.”

noun + noun

09. cultivar name

“Each cultivar name is registered with the international authority.”

noun + noun

10. cultivar trial

“The cultivar trial compared twelve lines across three locations.”

noun + noun

11. a disease-resistant wheat cultivar

“They planted a disease-resistant wheat cultivar across the farm.”

12. develop a new cultivar

“The team hopes to develop a new cultivar tolerant to salinity.”

Real-World Examples

“Depending on the cultivar, higher concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO₂) in the atmosphere can significantly alter the protein composition of wheat.”
Phys.org 18 Oct 2026

Etymology

Blend of cultivated + variety or cultigen + variety. Coined by American botanist Liberty Hyde Bailey in 1923.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Occasional
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/cultivar

English Reference