Word
curse
US/ˈkɝs/
UK/kˈɜːs/
Definitions
01supernatural spell
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. a magic spell or wish that someone hopes will cause bad things to happen to another person.
n. a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.
“In the story, the old witch put a curse on the prince that turned him into a frog.”
“Local folklore suggests that a curse was placed upon the tomb, promising misfortune to anyone who dared to disturb the ancient remains.”
Antonyms
02a swear word
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal
n. a very rude or offensive word that people use when they are angry or upset.
n. a profane or obscene word used to express anger, frustration, or contempt.
“He shouted a loud curse when he accidentally dropped the heavy box on his foot.”
“The broadcast was interrupted by a string of curses from the crowd, forcing the producers to cut the audio feed immediately.”
Synonyms
03source of misery
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. something that causes a lot of trouble or unhappiness over a long time.
n. a cause of great harm, persistent misfortune, or severe affliction.
“The lack of clean water has been a curse for the small village for many years.”
“The country's vast natural resources proved to be a curse, as they fueled decades of corruption and internal conflict rather than prosperity.”
Synonyms
04to use bad language
B1 · Intermediate Informal
v. to use rude or offensive words because you are angry.
v. to utter offensive or profane language, often as an expression of anger or frustration.
“She started to curse under her breath when she realized she had missed the last bus.”
“The coach was warned by the referee after he continued to curse at the players from the sidelines.”
Usage
Often used as an intransitive verb without a direct object.
Synonyms
05to wish harm upon
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to say magic words or hope that something bad happens to someone.
v. to invoke supernatural harm or evil upon a person or object.
“The villain cursed the hero, promising that they would never find happiness.”
“The dying man cursed his enemies with his final breath, leaving a chilling atmosphere in the room.”
Usage
Transitive verb requiring a direct object.
Antonyms
Real-World Examples
“So while cursing at your Google search box to get rid of intrusive AI might not be strictly necessary, it can serve as a cathartic way to eliminate a feature that seems to be flawed by design and serves as a fundamental misunderstanding of why people use Google in the first place.” “Trump has regularly used curse words at public events, especially on the campaign trail where he sprinkled his speeches liberally with “damn” and “hell.” “What they found was that the women who cursed—even those who uttered the relatively mild crap—received less support from loved ones.” “Researchers deciphered an ancient “curse tablet” from the Roman province of Lower Germania, in what’s now the Netherlands.” Etymology
From Middle English curse, kors, cors, curs, from Old English cors, curs (“curse”), of unknown origin.
From Middle English cursen, corsen, coursen, from Old English corsian, cursian (“to curse”), from the noun (see above).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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