ENGLISH
REFERENCE

burden

n. countable
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈbɝdən// UK //bˈɜːdən// bur·den Archaic

n. a heavy load that is difficult to carry, or a responsibility that causes a lot of stress. You use this when something feels like a lot of work or worry.

n. a load, typically a heavy one; figuratively, a duty or responsibility that is oppressive or worrisome. Often used in legal or financial contexts to describe a weight of proof or debt.


SIMPLE

The heavy backpack was a burden on the long hike.

CONTEXTUAL

The high interest rates on his student loans became a significant financial burden after he lost his job.

COMPLEX

The ethical burden of the decision weighed heavily on the committee, as their choice would affect the livelihoods of thousands of workers across the region.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English burden, birden, burthen, birthen, byrthen, from Old English byrden, byrþen, from Proto-West Germanic burþini, from burþī, from Proto-Germanic burþį̄, from Proto-Indo-European bʰer- (“to carry, bear”).

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English burdoun (“accompaniment”), from Old French bordon (“drone”), from Medieval Latin burdō. Doublet of bourdon.

Usage

Often used with the verbs 'bear', 'carry', or 'ease'. Frequently followed by the preposition 'of' when describing a responsibility.

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