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customer

n.
US //ˈkəstəmɝ// UK //kˈʌstəmɐ// cus·tomer
  1. 1 a buyer (n.)
    A1 Beginner

    a person who buys things from a shop or business.

    a person or organisation that purchases goods or services from a business.

    Example

    The shop was busy with customers buying gifts for the holiday.

    Example

    The manager implemented a new loyalty programme to encourage repeat customers and improve overall satisfaction scores.

    Pitfall
    The shop has many clients every morning.
    The shop has many customers every morning.

    Use 'customer' for shops and restaurants; 'client' is usually for professional services like lawyers or accountants.

  2. 2 a type of person (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Informal

    a person you have to deal with, often described by their personality.

    a person of a specified kind, especially one that someone has to deal with or interact with.

    Example

    Be careful with that dog; he can be a tough customer if he doesn't know you.

    Example

    The negotiator was known for being a cool customer, never losing his temper even during the most heated debates.

    Usage

    Usually preceded by an adjective like 'tough', 'cool', or 'slippery' to describe a person's temperament.

Origin

From Middle English custumer, from Old French coustumier, costumier (compare modern French coutumier), from Medieval Latin custumarius (“a toll-gatherer, tax-collector”, noun), from custumarius (“pertaining to custom or customs”, adjective), from custuma (“custom, tax”). More at custom. By surface analysis, custom + -er.

Idioms1 entry

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