Phrasal verb
cut off
Definitions
01to remove by cutting
B1 · Intermediate
phr.v. to remove something from a larger part by using a knife or scissors.
phr.v. to sever or remove a part from a whole using a sharp instrument.
“You should cut off the dead leaves to help the plant grow better.”
“The surgeon had to cut off the blood supply to the tumor before attempting the primary extraction.”
Usage
Separable; the object can sit between 'cut' and 'off'.
02to stop a supply
B1 · Intermediate
phr.v. to stop providing something like water, electricity, or money.
phr.v. to discontinue the provision or supply of a utility, service, or financial support.
“The company will cut off our electricity if we don't pay the bill.”
“The government threatened to cut off funding for the project if the milestones were not met by the end of the quarter.”
Usage
Often used in the passive voice: 'to be cut off'.
Synonyms
03to isolate
B2 · Upper Intermediate
phr.v. to separate a person or place so they cannot communicate with others.
phr.v. to isolate a person, group, or geographical location from external contact or access.
“The heavy snow cut off the small village from the rest of the country.”
“After the scandal, he felt completely cut off from his former colleagues and friends.”
Usage
Commonly takes the preposition 'from'.
04to interrupt someone
B2 · Upper Intermediate
phr.v. to stop someone from finishing what they are saying.
phr.v. to interrupt a speaker abruptly, preventing them from completing a statement.
“I'm sorry to cut you off, but we are running out of time.”
“The moderator repeatedly cut off the candidates when they exceeded their allotted speaking time during the debate.”
Usage
Transitive; usually takes a person as the direct object.
05driving maneuver
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
phr.v. to suddenly drive in front of another car in a dangerous way.
phr.v. to swerve abruptly into the path of another vehicle, forcing the other driver to brake or change course.
“That blue car cut me off without even using a turn signal.”
“Aggressive drivers who cut off others in heavy traffic are a primary cause of minor collisions on this highway.”
Usage
Transitive; the object is the driver or vehicle being blocked.
Synonyms
06to switch off
C1 · Advanced Dialect
phr.v. to turn off a light or a machine.
phr.v. to deactivate an electrical device or light source.
“Don't forget to cut off the lights before you go to bed.”
“The technician had to cut off the main power supply before repairing the faulty wiring.”
Teaching tip
This sense is specific to certain regions, particularly the Southern United States; 'turn off' is the standard term elsewhere.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “cut off” in context.
Verb
01. completely cut off from friends
“After moving to the remote village, she felt completely cut off from friends and family.”
adv + verb
02. cut off the conversation
“He suddenly cut off the conversation when his boss walked into the room.”
verb + noun
03. cut off the electricity
“The company cut off the electricity because the bill hadn't been paid for three months.”
verb + noun
04. cut off the water supply
“Workers had to cut off the water supply to repair the broken pipe in the street.”
verb + noun
Adjective
05. cut off from the world
“The small island was cut off from the world during the heavy winter storm.”
adj + prep
Preposition
06. in danger of being cut off
“The hikers were in danger of being cut off by the rising tide.”
prep + noun + prep
Teaching tip
this verb has several distinct senses; focus on the 'interruption of supply' and 'isolation' meanings as they are most common in B1-B2 contexts.
Phrasal verb
Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
cut + (object) + off
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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