ENGLISH
REFERENCE

defective

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //dɪˈfɛktɪv// UK //dɪfˈɛktɪv// de·fec·tive

adj. having a mistake or a broken part that stops something from working correctly. You use this to describe products or objects that are not perfect.

adj. imperfect or faulty; failing to meet a standard of construction or function. Often used in legal or commercial contexts to describe goods that do not perform as intended.


SIMPLE

The store replaced my defective phone with a new one.

CONTEXTUAL

The manufacturer issued a massive recall after discovering a defective batch of batteries that could overheat.

COMPLEX

While the exterior of the building appeared sound, a structural engineer discovered defective support beams that compromised the safety of the entire upper floor.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle English defectif, defective, from Old French defectif, from Late Latin dēfectīvus.

Usage

Often follows a linking verb like 'be' or 'become', or sits directly before a noun.

Pitfall

The machine is defectThe machine is defectiveLearners often use the noun 'defect' when they need the adjective 'defective' to describe a state.

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