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failure

n.
US //ˈfeɪɫjɝ// UK //fˈeɪliə// fail·ure
  1. 1 lack of success (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a situation where you do not reach a goal or get the result you wanted.

    the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective; the opposite of success.

    Example

    The project ended in failure because the team did not have enough time.

    Example

    The company's latest product was a commercial failure, largely due to poor timing and a lack of market research.

  2. 2 a person or thing that fails (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    someone or something that is not successful.

    an entity, person, or endeavour that has failed or is perceived as incapable of achieving success.

    Example

    He felt like a failure after he didn't get into the university he wanted.

    Example

    The critics dismissed the play as a total failure, though the lead actor's performance was widely praised.

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  1. 3 mechanical or biological breakdown (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    when a machine, a system, or a part of the body stops working correctly.

    the termination of the ability of an item or organ to perform its required function.

    Example

    The car stopped on the highway due to an engine failure.

    Example

    The patient was rushed to the hospital suffering from acute heart failure after the marathon.

  2. 4 neglecting to do something (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal Law

    not doing something that you were expected or supposed to do.

    the omission of an expected or required action, particularly a legal or professional obligation.

    Example

    His failure to pay the bill on time resulted in a late fee.

    Example

    The board's failure to disclose the financial risks led to a series of lawsuits from angry shareholders.

    Usage

    Often followed by an infinitive, as in 'failure to comply'.

Origin

From Anglo-Norman failer, from Old French faillir (“to fail”). Equivalent to fail + -ure.

Idioms1 entry

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