Word
deny
Phoneticsde·ny, stress on the second syllable
US/dɪˈnaɪ/
UK/dɪnˈaɪ/
Definitions
01to say something is false
B1 · Intermediate
v. to say that a statement is not true or that you did not do something.
v. to declare that an allegation or statement is untrue; to refuse to admit a fault or crime.
日本語:打ち消す※
“The suspect continued to deny the charges even after the police showed him the video.”
“The spokesperson issued a statement to flatly deny the rumours of a merger, calling them entirely speculative and without merit.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
02to refuse to grant
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to refuse to give someone something they have asked for or need.
v. to refuse to grant a request, right, or privilege to someone. Often used ditransitively.
日本語:拒む※
“The bank decided to deny his application for a loan because of his poor credit history.”
“The court ruled that the state could not deny citizens the right to peaceful assembly under the current constitution.”
03to prevent from scoring
B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports
v. to stop an opponent from getting a point or a goal in a game.
v. to successfully defend against an opponent's attempt to score or advance.
日本語:拒む※
“The goalkeeper made a brilliant save to deny the striker a last-minute goal.”
“The defensive line worked tirelessly to deny the visiting team any significant space in the final third of the pitch.”
Antonyms
04to disown or disavow
C1 · Advanced Formal · Literary
v. to say that you have no connection with someone or that you do not support them anymore.
v. to refuse to acknowledge a connection with or responsibility for someone or something; to disavow.
“In the story, the man denied his old friends once he became wealthy and famous.”
“The senator was forced to deny his former associates after the scandal broke, fearing the political fallout would ruin his career.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “deny” in context.
Verb
01. deny access to the building
“Security guards were instructed to deny access to the building to anyone without a badge.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
02. deny that he was involved
“Even when presented with evidence, he continued to deny that he was involved in the robbery.”
verb + that-clause
03. deny the allegations
“The politician held a press conference to deny the allegations of corruption.”
verb + noun
04. deny the request for funding
“The committee decided to deny the request for additional funding.”
verb + noun + prep + noun
Adverb
05. flatly deny
“The spokesperson flatly denied the rumors about the company's bankruptcy.”
adv + verb
06. strenuously deny
“The athlete strenuously denied taking any performance-enhancing drugs.”
adv + verb
Usage
When followed by another action, use the -ing form (gerund) rather than the infinitive.
Pitfall
He denied to see her.
He denied seeing her.
When followed by a verb, deny takes the -ing form, not the 'to' infinitive.
Confusables
Refuse is saying no to an offer or request; deny is saying a statement isn't true or withholding a right.
RememberRefuse the offer; deny the truth.
Real-World Examples
“He has denied responsibility for the explosions and appeared before a court in Hamburg in June.” “Dott, who won the world title in 2006, has denied the charges against him.” Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/deny
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0