English Reference

Word

deny

Phoneticsde·ny, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈnaɪ/

UK/dɪnˈaɪ/

Definitions

01to say something is false

B1 · Intermediate

v. to say that a statement is not true or that you did not do something.

v. to declare that an allegation or statement is untrue; to refuse to admit a fault or crime.

“The suspect continued to deny the charges even after the police showed him the video.”

“The spokesperson issued a statement to flatly deny the rumours of a merger, calling them entirely speculative and without merit.”

02to refuse to grant

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to refuse to give someone something they have asked for or need.

v. to refuse to grant a request, right, or privilege to someone. Often used ditransitively.

“The bank decided to deny his application for a loan because of his poor credit history.”

“The court ruled that the state could not deny citizens the right to peaceful assembly under the current constitution.”

Antonyms

03to prevent from scoring

B2 · Upper Intermediate Sports

v. to stop an opponent from getting a point or a goal in a game.

v. to successfully defend against an opponent's attempt to score or advance.

“The goalkeeper made a brilliant save to deny the striker a last-minute goal.”

“The defensive line worked tirelessly to deny the visiting team any significant space in the final third of the pitch.”

Antonyms

04to disown or disavow

C1 · Advanced Formal · Literary

v. to say that you have no connection with someone or that you do not support them anymore.

v. to refuse to acknowledge a connection with or responsibility for someone or something; to disavow.

“In the story, the man denied his old friends once he became wealthy and famous.”

“The senator was forced to deny his former associates after the scandal broke, fearing the political fallout would ruin his career.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “deny” in context.

Verb

01. deny access to the building

“Security guards were instructed to deny access to the building to anyone without a badge.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. deny that he was involved

“Even when presented with evidence, he continued to deny that he was involved in the robbery.”

verb + that-clause

03. deny the allegations

“The politician held a press conference to deny the allegations of corruption.”

verb + noun

04. deny the request for funding

“The committee decided to deny the request for additional funding.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

Adverb

05. flatly deny

“The spokesperson flatly denied the rumors about the company's bankruptcy.”

adv + verb

06. strenuously deny

“The athlete strenuously denied taking any performance-enhancing drugs.”

adv + verb

Usage

When followed by another action, use the -ing form (gerund) rather than the infinitive.

Pitfall

He denied to see her.

He denied seeing her.

When followed by a verb, deny takes the -ing form, not the 'to' infinitive.

Confusables

deny vs refuse

Refuse is saying no to an offer or request; deny is saying a statement isn't true or withholding a right.

RememberRefuse the offer; deny the truth.

Real-World Examples

“He has denied responsibility for the explosions and appeared before a court in Hamburg in June.”
BBC News 19 Aug 2026
“Dott, who won the world title in 2006, has denied the charges against him.”
BBC News 18 Aug 2026

Word family

VERB

Deny(B2)

Related words

Domain

Sports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference