English Reference

Word

diamond

Phoneticsdi·a·mond

US/ˈdaɪmənd/

UK/dˈaɪəmənd/

Definitions

01gemstone

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a very hard, bright, and expensive stone used in rings and other jewellery.

n. a precious gemstone consisting of a clear, colourless crystalline form of pure carbon, noted for its extreme hardness and high refractive index.

“He saved for months to buy a beautiful diamond engagement ring.”

“The crown jewels feature a massive, uncut diamond that has been part of the royal collection for centuries.”

Synonyms

gemjewelsparkler

02geometric shape

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics

n. a shape with four straight sides of the same length, usually standing on one of its points.

n. a plane figure with four equal sides and two acute and two obtuse angles; a rhombus.

“The road sign was a yellow diamond with a black arrow in the middle.”

“The pattern on the floor consisted of alternating black and white diamond tiles, creating a striking visual effect in the hallway.”

Synonyms

rhombuslozenge

03playing cards

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. one of the four groups in a pack of cards, shown by a red diamond shape.

n. one of the four suits of playing cards, represented by a red lozenge-shaped symbol.

“I have the ace of diamonds in my hand, so I might win this round.”

“The player discarded a low diamond, hoping to draw out the opponent's higher cards from the same suit.”

04baseball field

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports American English

n. the area of a baseball field where the game is played.

n. the entire field of play in baseball, or specifically the square area formed by the four bases.

“The players ran onto the diamond as the crowd started to cheer.”

“Heavy rain overnight left the diamond too muddy for the championship game to proceed as scheduled.”

Synonyms

0560th anniversary

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. used to describe the 60th anniversary of an important event, like a wedding.

adj. relating to or denoting the sixtieth anniversary of a significant event, such as a wedding or a monarch's reign.

“The couple celebrated their diamond wedding anniversary with their whole family.”

“The city organised a grand parade to mark the Queen's diamond jubilee, celebrating sixty years of her service.”

06excellent

C1 · Advanced British English · Slang · Informal

adj. very good or high quality.

adj. denoting high quality, excellence, or reliability.

“Thanks for helping me move house; you're a diamond.”

“He's a diamond of a colleague, always willing to stay late when the rest of the team is struggling with a deadline.”

Synonyms

excellentfirst-ratebrilliant

Antonyms

07printing size

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Computing Technical · Archaic

n. a very small size of text used in old printing.

n. a traditional size of type, approximately 4.5 points, positioned between brilliant and pearl.

“The old prayer book was printed in diamond type, making it very hard to read.”

“The compositor noted that the footnotes were set in diamond, a size rarely used in modern publishing due to legibility concerns.”

08to decorate

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to decorate something with diamonds.

v. to adorn or stud a surface with diamonds or diamond-like ornaments.

“The morning dew diamonded the spider's web in the garden.”

“The artisan diamonded the hilt of the ceremonial sword, ensuring it caught the light during the procession.”

Synonyms

adornbejewel

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “diamond” in context.

Verb

01. cut a diamond

“It takes a very skilled professional to cut a diamond into a beautiful shape.”

verb + noun

02. mine for diamonds

“Workers spend long hours underground to mine for diamonds in South Africa.”

verb + prep + noun

03. wear a diamond

“She was wearing a large diamond on her ring finger.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. fake diamond

“The necklace looked expensive, but it was actually made of fake diamonds.”

adj + noun

05. rough diamond

“Before they are polished and sold, diamonds are found as rough diamonds in nature.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. diamond industry

“The diamond industry is worth billions of dollars globally.”

noun + noun

07. diamond necklace

“The actress wore a stunning diamond necklace to the awards ceremony.”

noun + noun

08. diamond ring

“He bought a beautiful diamond ring to propose to his girlfriend.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“Diamonds have a long history as a premier gemstone—a natural consequence of their beauty, rarity, and superlative physical properties such as extreme hardness.”
GIA 23 Mar 2026
“Manufacturers who cut and polish diamonds have found themselves caught between giant mining companies charging high prices for rough stones, and big retail chains that demand gems at low margins to keep sales moving.”
Reuters 24 Jun 2015
“Diamonds are formed from the same carbon atoms that also make up the soft graphite found in the centre of pencils.”
BBC 18 Aug 2016
“The diamond sector faces challenges such as rivalry from lab-created diamonds and fluctuating interest among millennial consumers, who typically range from ages 18 to 34.”
Reuters 3 Jun 2016

Etymology

* As a female given name, from diamond (gemstone). * As a German surname, Anglicized form of Diamant. * As a Irish surname, Anglicized form of Irish Ó Diamáin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

The word in film

Poster for Diamond Head

Poster: Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Diamond Head · 1963 · Drama

Directed by:
Guy Green
Starring:
Charlton Heston, Yvette Mimieux, George Chakiris

Guy Green directs this sweeping Hawaiian melodrama starring Charlton Heston as an autocratic pineapple magnate who dominates his family and plantation. The title references Oahu's iconic volcanic crater, while invoking the unyielding hardness and pristine prestige associated with the precious gemstone.

Domain

Printing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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