ENGLISH
REFERENCE

democracy

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //dɪˈmɑkɹəsi// UK //dɪmˈɒkɹəsi// democ·ra·cy Archaic General-service

n. a system of government where the people choose their leaders by voting. It also means a country that uses this system.

n. a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. It can also refer to a state governed under such a system.


SIMPLE

We live in a democracy where everyone can vote.

CONTEXTUAL

The transition to a democracy allowed citizens to finally elect their own local officials after years of military rule.

COMPLEX

While ancient Athens is often celebrated as the birthplace of democracy, its system excluded women, enslaved people, and foreigners from participating in the political process.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle French democratie (French démocratie), from Medieval Latin dēmocratia, from Ancient Greek δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokrătĭ́ā). By surface analysis, demo- (“people”) + -cracy (“rule”).

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the abstract concept of rule by the people; countable when referring to a specific nation or state.

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