English Reference
noun

tyranny

n.
US /ˈtɪɹəni/ UK /tˈɪɹənˌi/ tyran·ny UK spelling tyrannies

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal

    a government where one person has all the power and treats people cruelly.

    a political system in which a single ruler exercises absolute power, typically in a cruel or oppressive manner.

    Simple

    The people finally rose up to end decades of tyranny and demand their freedom.

    In context

    The revolution was born from a collective desire to dismantle the long-standing tyranny that had suppressed political dissent for generations.

    Usage

    Often used with the definite article 'the' when referring to a specific regime.

    dictatorshipautocracydespotism
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Formal

    the unfair or cruel use of power over other people.

    the arbitrary or unrestrained exercise of power or control over others.

    Simple

    The children suffered under the tyranny of their strict and unkind headmaster.

    In context

    The essay explores the tyranny of social expectations and how they limit individual expression in modern society.

    Usage

    Can be used metaphorically to describe non-political situations of control.

It is a mad, daunting, haunting film which somehow persuades you that Landau is at the sulphurous centre of Soviet tyranny.

The Guardian· 9 Sept 2026

Inherited from Middle English tirannye, from Old French tyrannie, from Medieval Latin tyrannia, tyrania, from Ancient Greek τυραννία (turannía, “tyranny”), from τύραννος (túrannos, “lord, master, sovereign, tyrant”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek τυραννία
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated