English Reference

Word

dictionary

Phoneticsdic·tio·nary

US/ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/

UK/dˈɪkʃənəɹi/

Definitions

01book of word meanings

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a book or website that lists words in alphabetical order and explains what they mean.

n. a reference work containing an alphabetical list of words with their definitions, pronunciations, and often etymological data.

“If you do not know what a word means, you should look it up in the dictionary.”

“The student consulted a bilingual dictionary to ensure the nuances of the technical term were preserved in his translation.”

Synonyms

lexiconwordbookglossary

02alphabetical reference work

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a book that gives information about a specific subject, with topics listed from A to Z.

n. a specialized reference work or encyclopedia arranged alphabetically by subject matter.

“She bought a dictionary of gardening to help identify the plants in her new yard.”

“The library recently acquired a comprehensive dictionary of architecture, covering styles from the classical era to the present day.”

03computing data structure

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a way of storing information in a computer where each piece of data has a unique name or key.

n. an associative array or collection of key-value pairs, where each unique key maps to a specific value.

“The programmer used a dictionary to store the user's settings and their values.”

“In Python, a dictionary is an efficient way to retrieve data when the unique identifier is known but the index is not.”

Synonyms

mapassociative arrayhash

04knowledgeable person

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Humorous

n. a person who seems to know the meaning of every word or many facts.

n. a person regarded as a vast repository of information or vocabulary.

“My grandfather is a walking dictionary; he can tell you the history of almost any word.”

“The professor was a living dictionary of medieval history, capable of citing obscure dates and names without ever glancing at his notes.”

Synonyms

expertpolymath

05to look up or record

C2 · Proficiency Formal

v. to look for a word in a dictionary or to add a new word to one.

v. to search for a term in a reference work or to include a lexical item within a formal lexicon.

“The editors decided to dictionary the new slang term after it became popular nationwide.”

“The linguist spent years attempting to dictionary the dying dialect before its last native speakers passed away.”

Synonyms

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *déyḱeti Proto-Italic *deikō Medieval Latin dīcō Proto-Indo-European *-tisder. Proto-Italic *-tjō Medieval Latin -tiō Medieval Latin dictiō Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āsios Medieval Latin -ārius Medieval Latin -ārium Medieval Latin dictiōnāriumlbor. Middle English dixionare English dictionary From Middle English dixionare, a learned borrowing from Medieval Latin dictiōnārium, from Latin dictiōnārius, from dictiō (“a speaking”), from dictus, perfect past participle of dīcō (“to speak”) + -ārium (“room, place”). By surface analysis, diction + -ary.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Computing

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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