English Reference

Phrasal verb

die off

Definition

phrasal verb. to die one by one until there are none left.

phrasal verb. to undergo a gradual process of extinction or mass expiration within a group or population until few or none remain.

Examples

“The flowers are dying off because of the frost.”

“Many local businesses died off during the economic crisis as people stopped spending money on luxury items.”

“Biologists are concerned that the native bee population is dying off due to the widespread use of industrial pesticides.”

Examples

simple

“The flowers are dying off because of the frost.”

contextual

“Many local businesses died off during the economic crisis as people stopped spending money on luxury items.”

complex

“Biologists are concerned that the native bee population is dying off due to the widespread use of industrial pesticides.”

Usage

usually refers to a group, species, or collection of things rather than a single individual.

Teaching tip

contrast with 'die out' (used for entire species or traditions becoming extinct) and 'die down' (used for sounds or intensity decreasing).

Pitfall

The last dinosaur died off in the forest.

The last dinosaur died in the forest.

'die off' implies a group process over time; use 'die' for a single individual's death.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

die + off

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/die-off

English Reference