English Reference

Word

dish

US/ˈdɪʃ/

UK/dˈɪʃ/

Definitions

01a container for food

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Cooking

n. a shallow container, like a plate or a bowl, used for holding or serving food.

n. a vessel, typically concave and circular, used for the presentation or consumption of food.

“He placed the large ceramic dish in the center of the table.”

“The artisan crafted a shallow wooden dish designed specifically for serving seasonal fruits and nuts during the autumn festival.”

Synonyms

02prepared food

A1 · Beginner Countable noun Cooking

n. a particular type of food that is prepared as a meal.

n. a specific variety of prepared food or a particular item on a menu.

“My favorite Italian dish is lasagna with extra cheese.”

“The chef recommended a signature dish featuring locally sourced seafood and a delicate saffron-infused reduction.”

Synonyms

03items to be washed

A2 · Elementary Plural noun

n. the plates, cups, and cutlery that need to be washed after a meal.

n. tableware and cooking utensils collectively, especially when requiring cleaning after use.

“It is your turn to do the dishes after we finish dinner.”

“After the banquet, the kitchen staff spent hours scrubbing the dishes and polishing the silverware for the next day's event.”

Synonyms

tablewarecrockery

04an antenna

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Computing

n. a large, bowl-shaped piece of equipment used to receive radio or television signals.

n. a parabolic antenna used for the transmission or reception of electromagnetic signals.

“They installed a satellite dish on the roof to get more international channels.”

“The remote research station utilized a massive radio dish to communicate with orbiting satellites and deep-space probes.”

Synonyms

satellite dishantenna

05gossip

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal · Slang

n. interesting information or secrets about other people's private lives.

n. casual or unconstrained conversation or reports about other people, typically involving details that are not confirmed as being true.

“Come over for coffee and give me all the dish on your new job.”

“The tabloid magazines are always full of the latest dish regarding the private lives of Hollywood celebrities.”

Synonyms

06to serve food

B1 · Intermediate Cooking

v. to put food onto plates so that it can be eaten.

v. to present or serve food in a dish; often used with 'up' or 'out'.

“Could you help me dish out the soup into these bowls?”

“The volunteers began to dish up hundreds of hot meals for the community members gathered at the shelter.”

Synonyms

07to gossip or criticize

C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang

v. to tell secrets about someone or to say mean things about them.

v. to share gossip or to criticize someone harshly; frequently used in the phrasal verb 'dish it out'.

“He loves to dish about his coworkers when they aren't around.”

“If you are going to dish out criticism so freely, you must be prepared to receive it in return.”

Synonyms

gossipcriticizebadmouth

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English dissh, disch, from Old English disċ (“plate; bowl; dish”), from Proto-West Germanic disk (“table; dish”) (whence also Proto-Slavic dъska, whence Bulgarian дъска́ (dǎská), Polish deska, Russian доска́ (doská)), Russian чан (čan)) from Latin discus. Doublet of dais, desk, disc, discus, disk, and diskos. Cognates Cognate with Scots disch (“dish; plate”), Dutch dis (“table”), German Low German Disk, Disch (“table”), German Tisch (“table”), Danish disk (“dish; counter”), Swedish disk (“dish; counter”), Icelandic diskur (“dish; plate”), Finnish tiski (“desk, counter; dish”). Compare the identical meaning expansion (vessel for food, then also content of such a vessel, then also specific type of food): Bulgarian блю́до (bljúdo), Russian блю́до (bljúdo). For the roundness aspect compare Polish rondel (“pan, saucepan”) (< Latin rotundus (whence also English round)). Also compare typologically Proto-Slavic *misъka << Latin mēnsa; Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax) (several meanings).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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