English Reference

Word

distortion

Phoneticsdis·tor·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/dɪˈstɔɹʃən/

UK/dɪstˈɔːʃən/

Definitions

01misrepresentation of facts

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Academic

n. a change to the truth that makes people believe something that is not true.

n. the act of misrepresenting or twisting facts to create a false impression.

“The newspaper was accused of a distortion of the facts to sell more copies.”

“The report was criticized for its gross distortion of the economic data, which many argued was a deliberate attempt to mislead the public before the election.”

Synonyms

misrepresentationfalsificationbias

Antonyms

02physical change in shape

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a change in the shape of something that makes it look strange or unnatural.

n. a change in the physical shape, appearance, or configuration of an object, often resulting in a warped or twisted state.

“The heat caused a distortion in the plastic frame of the glasses.”

“The wide-angle lens created a noticeable distortion at the edges of the photograph, making the tall buildings appear to lean inward.”

Synonyms

deformationwarpingcontortion

03audio noise or effect

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Music

n. a fuzzy or harsh sound in music or electronics that happens when the signal is too strong.

n. the alteration of an audio signal's waveform, typically resulting in a fuzzy or growling timbre.

“There was so much distortion on the radio that I couldn't hear the news.”

“The guitarist used a heavy distortion pedal to achieve the aggressive, gritty sound required for the track's bridge.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Symptoms generally appear later, as blurred or reduced central vision, a blind spot, distortion of straight lines and altered colour perception,” he said.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“If you look from the right angle in the right lighting, you may be able to see a bit of distortion, but you can’t really feel it while using the screen.”
Ars Technica 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin distortio, distortionis, from distortus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

distortion(B2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference