ENGLISH
REFERENCE

distortion

n.
US //dɪˈstɔɹʃən// UK //dɪstˈɔːʃən// dis·tor·tion
  1. 1 physical shape (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a change in the shape of something that makes it look strange or unnatural.

    a change in the physical shape, appearance, or proportions of an object or image.

    Example

    The heat from the fire caused a strange distortion in the glass window.

    Example

    Wide-angle lenses often produce a noticeable distortion at the edges of the frame, making straight lines appear curved.

  2. 2 audio/sound (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Music

    an unpleasant change in a sound, often making it fuzzy or unclear.

    an unwanted change in an audio signal during amplification or recording, resulting in a fuzzy or harsh sound quality.

    Example

    The cheap speakers produced a lot of distortion when the volume was turned up.

    Example

    Heavy metal guitarists intentionally use distortion pedals to create a thick, aggressive sound that defines the genre.

Show 1 more senseShow fewer
  1. 3 optical aberration (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Science

    a problem with a lens that makes an image look blurry or stretched.

    an aberration in an optical system that causes magnification to vary across the field of view.

    Example

    The scientist adjusted the microscope to fix the distortion in the image.

    Example

    The telescope's primary mirror required precise calibration to eliminate the spherical distortion that was blurring distant star clusters.

Origin

Borrowed from Latin distortio, distortionis, from distortus.

Idioms1 entry

© 2026 English Reference