English Reference

Word

dome

US/ˈdoʊm/

UK/dˈəʊm/

Definitions

01architectural roof

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a rounded roof that looks like the top half of a ball.

n. a structural element resembling the hollow upper half of a sphere, typically used as a roof or ceiling.

“The gold dome of the cathedral could be seen from miles away.”

“The architect designed a massive glass dome to crown the atrium, allowing natural light to flood the interior of the shopping complex.”

Synonyms

02rounded cover or shape

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. any object or cover that is shaped like an upside-down bowl.

n. any object or covering characterized by a convex, hemispherical shape.

“The waiter lifted the silver dome to reveal the main course.”

“A protective plastic dome was placed over the delicate scientific equipment to prevent dust contamination during the construction phase.”

Synonyms

03geological formation

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical

n. a rounded hill or rock shape formed by pressure from underground.

n. a rounded geological feature consisting of symmetrical anticlines that intersect at their highest point.

“The salt dome underground created a perfect trap for oil and gas.”

“Geologists identified a significant granite dome that had been exposed by millions of years of wind and water erosion.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04the head

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang

n. a person's head.

n. a person's head, often used when referring to a bald head or a large forehead.

“He wore a warm hat to protect his bald dome from the winter cold.”

“The comedian made several self-deprecating jokes about his shiny dome reflecting the stage lights.”

Synonyms

skullnoggin

05to shape like a dome

C2 · Proficiency Technical

v. to make something into a rounded, ball-like shape.

v. to give a hemispherical or convex shape to a surface or object.

“The heat caused the plastic to dome slightly in the center.”

“The metal was carefully domed using a hydraulic press to ensure the structural integrity of the pressure vessel.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French dome, domme (modern French dôme), from Italian duomo, from Latin domus (ecclesiae) (literally “house (of the church)”), a calque of Ancient Greek οἶκος τῆς ἐκκλησίας (oîkos tês ekklēsías). Doublet of domus and duomo.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureGeology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/dome

English Reference