ENGLISH
REFERENCE

skull

n. · v.
US //ˈskəɫ// UK //skˈʌl// skull
  1. 1 head bones (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Medicine

    the bones that form the head and protect the brain.

    the bony framework of the head, enclosing the brain and supporting the face.

    Example

    The doctor showed him an X-ray of his skull to check for any cracks.

    Example

    Forensic anthropologists examined the skull to determine the age and sex of the individual based on cranial sutures and facial structure.

    • cranium
  2. 2 symbol of death (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a picture or object of a head bone used to represent death or danger.

    the cranium used as a memento mori or a symbol of toxicity and danger.

    Example

    The bottle of poison had a skull and crossbones on the label.

    Example

    The pirate flag, featuring a white skull against a black field, served as a psychological tool to intimidate merchant vessels into surrendering.

    • death's head
Show 2 more sensesShow fewer
  1. 3 the mind (n.)
    C1 Advanced Informal

    your head or your mind, often used when someone is not listening.

    the mind or brain, frequently used in idiomatic expressions regarding comprehension or stubbornness.

    Example

    I've told him a dozen times, but I can't get it through his thick skull.

    Example

    It took several hours of explanation before the basic principles of the new software finally penetrated his skull.

    Usage

    Often used with the adjective 'thick' to describe someone who is slow to understand.

  2. 4 to drink quickly (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Informal Slang

    to drink the entire contents of a glass in one go.

    to consume the entirety of a beverage by upending the vessel; synonymous with 'chug'.

    Example

    The crowd cheered as he managed to skull the whole pint of juice.

    Example

    In a display of bravado at the university party, he proceeded to skull his drink before joining his friends on the dance floor.

    Teacher's tip

    This usage is particularly common in Australian and New Zealand English, though understood elsewhere.

Etymology 1

From Middle English sculle, scolle (also schulle, scholle), probably from a dialectal form of Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”), itself probably related to Old English sċealu (“husk”), to Proto-Norse ᛋᚲᚨᛚᛟ (skalo), from Proto-Germanic *skallô; compare Finnish skallo. Compare Scots scull, Danish skal (“skull”) and skalle (“bald head, skull”), Norwegian skalle, Swedish skalle and especially dialectal Swedish skulle. Related to Old Norse skoltr (“brow”), skolptr (“muzzle, snout”), akin to Icelandic skoltur (“jaw”), dialectal Swedish skult, skulle (“dome, crown of the head, skull”), Norwegian Nynorsk skult, skolt (“cranium, head (of a hammer); crag; hub”), Middle Dutch scolle, scholle, Middle Low German scholle, schulle (“clod, sod”), and Scots skult, skolt. Compare also Old High German sciula, skiula (“skull”). Possibly related to Latin celsus (“lofty, high, tall”), collis (“hill”). Also related to Old Norse skǫllóttr, Icelandic sköllóttur, Old Swedish skallotter, Swedish skallig, Danish skaldet, Norwegian skallet (“bald”).

Etymology 2

See school (“a multitude”).

© 2026 English Reference