English Reference

Word

bubble

Phoneticsbub·ble, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbəbəɫ/

UK/bˈʌbəl/

Definitions

01air in liquid

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a small ball of air or gas inside a liquid or a solid material like glass.

n. a spherical volume of gas contained within a liquid or a solid; often formed by surface tension in soapy water.

“The children were blowing soap bubbles in the garden all afternoon.”

“The artisan glassblower carefully manipulated the molten material to ensure no tiny air bubbles remained trapped within the finished vase.”

Synonyms

globulebead

02social isolation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a situation where you only talk to people who have the same ideas as you, or a safe group you stay with during a sickness.

n. a state of social or intellectual isolation where an individual is protected from outside influences or differing viewpoints.

“Living in a university bubble can make you forget what the real world is like.”

“Social media algorithms often trap users in an ideological bubble, reinforcing existing biases by filtering out any dissenting perspectives.”

Synonyms

echo chamberisolation

03economics

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Economics

n. a time when prices for things like houses or stocks go up too fast and then suddenly crash.

n. a period of intense market speculation where asset prices rise to levels significantly above their intrinsic value before a rapid collapse.

“Many people lost their savings when the housing bubble finally burst.”

“Economists warned that the tech bubble was unsustainable, yet investors continued to pour capital into companies with no clear path to profitability.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04sports/competitions

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Sports Informal

n. the point in a tournament where you are almost, but not quite, qualified for the next round or a prize.

n. the threshold in a competition or tournament where participants are either included in the prize-winning group or eliminated.

“He was on the bubble for the final team selection, but he didn't make the cut.”

“As the poker tournament reached the bubble, the remaining players became noticeably more cautious, desperate to survive until the prize money was guaranteed.”

Synonyms

05to make bubbles

B1 · Intermediate

v. to produce bubbles, like water when it starts to boil.

v. to form or produce bubbles; to rise to the surface in the form of gas-filled spheres.

“The soup was bubbling away on the stove, smelling delicious.”

“The chemical solution began to bubble and hiss as soon as the catalyst was introduced to the beaker.”

Synonyms

06to feel an emotion

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to feel a strong emotion that is starting to show.

v. to manifest a feeling or quality that is becoming difficult to suppress.

“Anger was bubbling inside him as he listened to the lies.”

“A sense of quiet excitement bubbled through the crowd as the lights dimmed and the performance was about to begin.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “bubble” in context.

Verb

01. blow bubbles

“The children were playing in the garden and blowing bubbles into the air.”

verb + noun

02. burst the bubble

“I hate to burst your bubble, but the concert has been cancelled.”

verb + noun

03. live in a bubble

“He lives in a bubble and doesn't really understand the problems other people face.”

verb + prep + noun

Adjective

04. protective bubble

“Growing up in a small village felt like being in a protective bubble.”

adj + noun

05. tiny bubbles

“You can see tiny bubbles rising to the surface of the soda.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. bubble of air

“A small bubble of air was trapped inside the glass bottle.”

noun + of + noun

07. soap bubble

“The giant soap bubble floated across the room before hitting the floor.”

noun + noun

Etymology

Partly imitative, also influenced by burble. Compare Middle Dutch bobbe (“bubble”) > Dutch bubbel (“bubble”), Low German bubbel (“bubble”), Danish boble (“bubble”), Swedish bubbla (“bubble”). The word was first used in its economic sense in association with the collapse of the South Sea Company in 1720, based on the metaphor of an inflated soap bubble bursting.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

bubble(B1)

ADJECTIVE

Idioms

Domains

ComputingEconomicsSportsTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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