English Reference
adjective

doubtful

adj.
US /ˈdaʊtfəɫ/ UK /dˈaʊtfəl/ doubt·ful

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    used to say that something is probably not true or will not happen.

    describing an event or outcome that is improbable or unlikely to occur.

    Simple

    It is doubtful that the weather will improve enough for us to go for a walk.

    In context

    Given the current economic climate, it remains highly doubtful that the company will meet its ambitious growth targets by the end of the quarter.

    Usage

    often used with a 'that' clause or 'if/whether' clause.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    feeling that you are not sure about something or do not trust it.

    experiencing or expressing a lack of conviction or certainty; skeptical.

    Simple

    The teacher looked doubtful when the student said the dog ate his homework.

    In context

    The board members were doubtful about the new marketing strategy, questioning whether the projected returns justified the initial investment.

    Usage

    usually followed by the preposition 'about'.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    not clearly good, honest, or reliable.

    of questionable character, quality, or reliability.

    Simple

    He has a doubtful reputation in the business world, so be careful.

    In context

    The authenticity of the painting is doubtful, as several experts have pointed out inconsistencies in the brushwork compared to the artist's known style.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is often used to describe reputations, claims, or the quality of an object.


From Middle English doutfull, douteful, equivalent to doubt + -ful.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English doutfull
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated