English Reference

Word

dura

Phoneticsdu·ra

/ˈdʊɹə/

Definition

n. the tough outer layer of the brain and spinal cord. It acts like a protective shell to keep these parts safe.

n. the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. It is a tough, fibrous membrane that provides structural support and protection.

Examples

“The dura covers the brain to protect it from injury.”

“During the surgery, the surgeon carefully separated the dura from the surrounding tissue to access the brain.”

“The dura mater is not merely a passive barrier; it contains blood vessels and serves as a site for the formation of the dural sinuses, which drain blood from the brain.”

Examples

simple

“The dura covers the brain to protect it from injury.”

contextual

“During the surgery, the surgeon carefully separated the dura from the surrounding tissue to access the brain.”

complex

“The dura mater is not merely a passive barrier; it contains blood vessels and serves as a site for the formation of the dural sinuses, which drain blood from the brain.”

Real-World Examples

“These political incentives help explain the enduring appeal of “mano dura,” or iron-fist security.”
The Conversation · 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

Ellipsis of dura mater.

Borrowing from Arabic ذُرَة (ḏura, “Indian millet”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Anatomy

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference