English Reference

Word

dynasty

Phoneticsdy·nasty

US/ˈdaɪnəsti/

UK/dˈɪnɐsti/

Definitions

01ruling family

B2

n. a series of rulers who all belong to the same family.

n. a succession of people from the same family who play a prominent role in business, politics, or government.

“The Ming dynasty ruled China for almost three hundred years.”

“The political dynasty maintained its grip on the province for three generations, with each successor expanding the family's industrial influence.”

02successful sports team

B2 · Sport

n. a sports team that wins many championships over several years.

n. a sports franchise or team that achieves a prolonged period of dominance and multiple championships.

“With three titles in four years, the team has become a true dynasty.”

“Sports historians often debate whether the team's decade of dominance constitutes a true dynasty or merely a sequence of fortunate seasons.”

Informal

Synonyms

03historical era

C1

n. the period of time when a particular family was in power.

n. the historical period during which a specific family or line of rulers held sovereign power.

“Many beautiful vases were created during that specific dynasty.”

“The transition between dynasties was marked by significant civil unrest and a complete restructuring of the imperial bureaucracy.”

Academic

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“But in China, the Tang dynasty had lost control of the Silk Road in the eighth century A.D.”
Phys.org · 14 Aug 2026
“Adolf had deep ties to the Romanov dynasty : His first wife, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna , was Alexander’s cousin.”
Smithsonian Magazine · 27 Jul 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French dynastie, from Late Latin dynastia, from Ancient Greek δυναστεία (dunasteía, “power, dominion”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

dynasticAdjectivedynastyNoun

Domain

Sports

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/dynasty

English Reference