English Reference

Word

era

US/ˈɛɹə/

UK/ˈiəɹɐ/

Definitions

01historical period

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long period of history that is different from others because of a specific event or person.

n. a major division of time that is a chronological stage in history, often characterized by a particular person, event, or social condition.

“The invention of the steam engine marked the beginning of a new industrial era.”

“Historians often debate the exact moment that the Victorian era transitioned into the modern age of technology and global conflict.”

Synonyms

02geological time

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a very long period of time, lasting millions of years, used to describe the history of the Earth.

n. a major division of geological time, smaller than an eon and larger than a period, typically spanning hundreds of millions of years.

“Dinosaurs lived during the Mesozoic era, which lasted for about 180 million years.”

“The Paleozoic era is characterized by the rapid diversification of marine life and the eventual colonization of land by plants and animals.”

Synonyms

03personal phase

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a time in your life when you are very interested in a specific thing or behave in a certain way.

n. a distinct, often temporary phase in an individual's life defined by a specific aesthetic, interest, or lifestyle choice.

“I went through a big jazz era in college where I only listened to old records.”

“Social media trends have popularized the concept of entering a 'villain era' or a 'healing era' to describe shifts in personal priorities.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “era” in context.

Adjective

01. modern era

“The invention of the internet marked the beginning of the modern era.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“Like so many of my favourite PS3-era seven-out-of-tens, The Sinking City 2 is a pulpy action horror.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“And Goodman’s work goes on in the era of Ukraine and Gaza, and it looks like harder, lonelier work than ever.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026

Related words

Idioms

01. our era

Domains

ElectronicsGeologyMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference