English Reference

Word

early

Phoneticsear·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɝɫi/

UK/ˈɜːli/

Definitions

01near the beginning

A1 · Beginner

adj. happening near the start of a period of time, a process, or a series.

adj. occurring near the beginning of a period of time, a development, or a sequence.

“The early chapters of the book explain the history of the city.”

“Early results from the clinical trial suggest that the new medication is effective, though further long-term study is required.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02before the expected time

A2 · Elementary

adj. happening or arriving before the usual or planned time.

adj. occurring or arriving in advance of the customary or scheduled time.

“I was early for my appointment, so I waited in the café.”

“The project reached completion an early stage, allowing the team to conduct additional quality assurance tests before the official launch.”

Antonyms

03in the morning

A1 · Beginner

adj. happening in the first few hours of the day.

adj. occurring during the initial hours of the day, typically around sunrise.

“I like to go for an early walk while the streets are quiet.”

“The early flight to Brussels requires us to be at the airport by four in the morning.”

Synonyms

04hotter stars

C2 · Proficiency Science Technical

adj. used to describe a star that is much hotter than our sun.

adj. denoting a star or class of stars that is hotter than the sun, typically belonging to the O, B, or A spectral types.

“Astronomers study early stars to understand how the universe began.”

“The classification of an early-type star is based on its high surface temperature and specific spectral lines.”

Antonyms

05sooner than expected

A1 · Beginner

adv. at a time before the usual or planned time.

adv. at a point in time prior to that which is expected, scheduled, or usual.

“The guests arrived early, so the food wasn't ready yet.”

“If we finish the report early, we can submit it before the weekend and avoid the Monday morning rush.”

Usage

Typically placed at the end of a clause or after the verb.

Synonyms

ahead of time

Antonyms

06morning work shift

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a work period that starts very early in the morning.

n. a scheduled period of work occurring in the early morning hours.

“I'm tired because I've been on the early all week.”

“The nursing staff rotates between the early, the late, and the night shift to ensure twenty-four-hour coverage.”

Synonyms

morning shift

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “early” in context.

01. early hours 02. early days 03. early years 04. early next 05. early warning 06. early stages 07. early release 08. early stage

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/early

English Reference