English Reference

Phrasal verb

eat up

Definition

phrasal verb. to finish all of your food; you use this when you want someone to eat everything on their plate.

phrasal verb. to consume a portion of food completely; often used in the imperative to encourage children or guests to finish a meal.

Examples

“Eat up your vegetables before you have dessert.”

“The kids were so hungry after swimming that they ate up their entire lunch in minutes.”

“The rising costs of raw materials continue to eat up the company's profit margins, forcing a complete rethink of their pricing strategy.”

Examples

simple

“Eat up your vegetables before you have dessert.”

contextual

“The kids were so hungry after swimming that they ate up their entire lunch in minutes.”

complex

“The rising costs of raw materials continue to eat up the company's profit margins, forcing a complete rethink of their pricing strategy.”

Usage

often used as an imperative or with a direct object representing the food being consumed.

Teaching tip

highlight the 'completion' sense of the particle 'up', similar to 'finish up' or 'clean up', which implies doing something until it is finished.

Pitfall

You must eat up it.

You must eat it up.

when using a pronoun like 'it', the pronoun must go between the verb and the particle.

Phrasal verb

Particles

up

Separability

optional

Pattern

eat (+ object) + up / eat + up + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference