ENGLISH
REFERENCE

eke out

phr. v..
C1 Advanced Oxford

phr. v.. to make a small amount of something last longer by using it very carefully.

phr. v.. to supplement or stretch a meager resource with great effort; often used in the context of survival or making a living.


SIMPLE

They had to eke out their food until the next delivery.

CONTEXTUAL

The retired couple managed to eke out a living by selling vegetables from their small garden.

COMPLEX

During the long winter, the villagers were forced to eke out their remaining grain supplies by mixing them with ground bark.

Origin

From obsolete eke (“to add to, augment; to increase”) + out.

Particles
out
Separability
optional
Pattern
eke + out + object
Usage

usually followed by 'a living', 'an existence', or a specific resource like 'supplies'.

Teaching tip

the word 'eke' comes from an Old English word meaning 'to increase'; help students by linking it to the idea of 'stretching' a resource.

Pitfall

He eked his salary out.He eked out his salary.while technically possible to separate, 'eke out' is almost always used in the inseparable pattern with the object following the particle.

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