English Reference

Word

elect

US/ɪˈɫɛkt/

UK/ɪlˈɛkt/

Definitions

01to choose by voting

B1

v. to choose someone for an official position by voting for them.

v. to select a candidate for public office or a position of authority through a formal voting process.

“The citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming November election.”

“The local community voted to elect a representative who promised to prioritise environmental conservation and urban infrastructure overhauls.”

Synonyms

vote inselectappoint

Antonyms

02to choose to do something

B2

v. to decide to do something or choose a particular option.

v. to make a deliberate choice or decision to pursue a specific course of action.

“Many students elect to take a gap year before starting their university studies.”

“The defendant may elect to remain silent during the trial, a right protected under the constitutional framework of the legal system.”

Formal

Usage

often followed by an infinitive verb ('to do')

Synonyms

03chosen but not yet in office

B2

adj. describes someone who has won an election but has not officially started their new job yet.

adj. designating a person who has been elected to a position but has not yet been inaugurated or assumed office.

“The president-elect is currently busy choosing the people for her new team.”

“The governor-elect spent the transition period meeting with outgoing officials to ensure a seamless transfer of administrative responsibilities.”

Usage

always placed immediately after the noun it describes

Synonyms

Antonyms

04the chosen ones

C1 · Religion

n. a group of people who have been specially chosen, often for a religious or elite reason.

n. a group of persons considered as being specially chosen or set apart, particularly those predestined for salvation in theological contexts.

“In some old traditions, people believed only the elect would go to heaven.”

“The doctrine suggests that the elect are chosen through divine grace rather than through their own individual actions or merits.”

Formal

Usage

usually used with 'the' as a collective noun

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Abbott, the first Black woman elected to the UK Parliament, told the crowd she had seen Arday a week before his death.”
Al Jazeera · 18 Aug 2026
“We elect politicians to make policy, and under our system that is their role.”
Toronto Sun · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēlēctus, past participle of ēligō (“to pick out, choose, elect”), from ē- (“out”) + legō (“to pick out, pick, gather, collect, etc.”); see legend. Cognate to eclectic, which is via Ancient Greek rather than Latin, hence prefix ἐκ (ek), rather than e- (from ex).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

could not get elected dogcatcher — Said of someone, particularly a politician, who is extremely unpopular.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Common
Updated

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