proud
- 01 B1 Intermediate
feeling very pleased and satisfied because you or someone you know has done something good.
feeling deep pleasure or satisfaction as a result of one's own achievements, qualities, or possessions, or those of someone with whom one is closely associated.
Simple“Her parents were so proud of her when she graduated from university.”
In context“The research team felt justly proud of their contribution to the field, having spent years developing the new vaccine.”
UsageTypically followed by the preposition 'of' or a to-infinitive.
PitfallHe is proud for his new car. He is proud of his new car.Use the preposition 'of' to indicate the source of pride.
Antonyms - 02 B2 Upper Intermediate
having respect for yourself and not wanting to lose the respect of others.
possessing a justifiable sense of one's own dignity or worth.
Simple“He was too proud to ask his friends for money even when he was broke.”
In context“Despite the company's collapse, the former CEO remained a proud man who refused to blame his subordinates for the failure.”
Teacher's tipIn this sense, 'proud' often carries a nuance of stubbornness or a refusal to accept help.
SynonymsAntonymshumbleservile - 03 B2 Upper Intermediate
thinking that you are better or more important than other people.
having or showing an excessively high opinion of oneself; arrogant or haughty.
Simple“The proud king refused to listen to the advice of his servants.”
In context“His proud attitude alienated his colleagues, who found his constant boasting about his lineage tiresome.”
Teacher's tipThis is a negative sense of the word; context usually clarifies if the pride is earned or merely arrogant.
- 04 C1 Advanced
looking impressive, grand, or important.
imposing or majestic in appearance.
Simple“The proud old ship sailed into the harbour for the last time.”
In context“The castle stood as a proud reminder of the region's medieval power and architectural sophistication.”
Teacher's tipCommonly used to describe buildings, ships, or animals like lions and horses.
- 05 C2 Proficiency
sticking out slightly above the surrounding surface.
projecting or protruding from a surface; not flush.
Simple“Make sure the nail head doesn't stand proud of the wood.”
In context“The embossed lettering stood proud of the leather cover, giving the book a tactile, premium feel.”
UsageOften used in the phrase 'stand proud of'.
Teacher's tipThis is common in carpentry, engineering, and DIY contexts.
Synonyms