English Reference

Word

engaged

Phoneticsen·gaged, stress on the second syllable

US/ɛnˈɡeɪdʒd/

UK/ɛnɡˈeɪdʒd/

Definitions

01promised to marry

B1 · Intermediate

adj. having agreed to marry someone.

adj. having entered into a formal agreement or promise to marry a specific person.

“They got engaged during their holiday in Italy and plan to marry next year.”

“The couple announced they were engaged after a private ceremony, much to the delight of their extended families.”

Pitfall

She is engaged with a doctor.

She is engaged to a doctor.

Use the preposition 'to' when mentioning the person someone is promised to marry.

Synonyms

betrothedaffianced

Antonyms

02busy or occupied

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. busy doing something or involved in an activity.

adj. fully occupied or preoccupied with a specific task or conversation.

“I am sorry, but the manager is currently engaged in a meeting.”

“The researchers were deeply engaged in analyzing the data when the power outage interrupted their progress.”

Antonyms

03phone line busy

B1 · Intermediate British English

adj. when a telephone line is already being used by someone else.

adj. referring to a telephone line or person already involved in a call when a third party attempts to connect.

“I tried to call the office, but the line was engaged all morning.”

“Every time the journalist attempted to reach the source, the engaged tone signaled that the line was occupied by other callers.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04mechanically connected

C1 · Advanced Technology Technical

adj. when parts of a machine are connected and working together.

adj. in contact and in operation, specifically regarding gears or mechanical components.

“The driver made sure the gears were fully engaged before moving the truck.”

“The safety mechanism ensures that the blades cannot spin unless the protective housing is properly engaged.”

Synonyms

interlockedconnected

Antonyms

05military combat

C1 · Advanced Military Formal

adj. involved in a fight or battle.

adj. involved in active combat or conflict with an enemy force.

“The soldiers were engaged with the enemy for several hours.”

“The battalion remained engaged along the northern perimeter, preventing the opposing forces from advancing toward the capital.”

Synonyms

06architecture

C2 · Proficiency Architecture Technical

adj. a column that is attached to a wall.

adj. attached to a wall or partially sunk into it, rather than standing free.

“The building features several engaged columns that decorate the front wall.”

“The architect utilized engaged columns to provide the illusion of structural support while maintaining a flush facade for the gallery.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “engaged” in context.

Verb

01. engaged in

“He is currently engaged in a very complex research project.”

adj + prep

02. engaged to

“She has been engaged to her fiancé for six months.”

adj + prep

03. engaged with

“The teacher made sure every child was engaged with the lesson.”

adj + prep

04. find engaged

“I tried to call her, but I found the line engaged.”

verb + adj

05. get engaged

“They decided to get engaged after dating for three years.”

verb + adj

06. remain engaged

“It is important to remain engaged with your work to stay productive.”

verb + adj

Adjective

07. constantly engaged

“The customer service line is constantly engaged during peak hours.”

adv + adj

08. deeply engaged

“Students were deeply engaged in the classroom discussion.”

adv + adj

09. happily engaged

“The couple announced that they are now happily engaged.”

adv + adj

10. actively engaged in conversation

“The guests were actively engaged in conversation throughout the dinner.”

11. become engaged to marry

“They plan to become engaged to marry next spring.”

12. keep the line engaged

“Please don't keep the line engaged for too long; I'm expecting a call.”

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureMedicineMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference