Word
engaged
Phoneticsen·gaged, stress on the second syllable
US/ɛnˈɡeɪdʒd/
UK/ɛnɡˈeɪdʒd/
Definitions
01promised to marry
B1 · Intermediate
adj. having agreed to marry someone.
adj. having entered into a formal agreement or promise to marry a specific person.
“They got engaged during their holiday in Italy and plan to marry next year.”
“The couple announced they were engaged after a private ceremony, much to the delight of their extended families.”
Pitfall
She is engaged with a doctor.
She is engaged to a doctor.
Use the preposition 'to' when mentioning the person someone is promised to marry.
Synonyms
Antonyms
02busy or occupied
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. busy doing something or involved in an activity.
adj. fully occupied or preoccupied with a specific task or conversation.
“I am sorry, but the manager is currently engaged in a meeting.”
“The researchers were deeply engaged in analyzing the data when the power outage interrupted their progress.”
03phone line busy
B1 · Intermediate British English
adj. when a telephone line is already being used by someone else.
adj. referring to a telephone line or person already involved in a call when a third party attempts to connect.
“I tried to call the office, but the line was engaged all morning.”
“Every time the journalist attempted to reach the source, the engaged tone signaled that the line was occupied by other callers.”
Synonyms
04mechanically connected
C1 · Advanced Technology Technical
adj. when parts of a machine are connected and working together.
adj. in contact and in operation, specifically regarding gears or mechanical components.
“The driver made sure the gears were fully engaged before moving the truck.”
“The safety mechanism ensures that the blades cannot spin unless the protective housing is properly engaged.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05military combat
C1 · Advanced Military Formal
adj. involved in a fight or battle.
adj. involved in active combat or conflict with an enemy force.
“The soldiers were engaged with the enemy for several hours.”
“The battalion remained engaged along the northern perimeter, preventing the opposing forces from advancing toward the capital.”
06architecture
C2 · Proficiency Architecture Technical
adj. a column that is attached to a wall.
adj. attached to a wall or partially sunk into it, rather than standing free.
“The building features several engaged columns that decorate the front wall.”
“The architect utilized engaged columns to provide the illusion of structural support while maintaining a flush facade for the gallery.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “engaged” in context.
Verb
01. engaged in
“He is currently engaged in a very complex research project.”
adj + prep
02. engaged to
“She has been engaged to her fiancé for six months.”
adj + prep
03. engaged with
“The teacher made sure every child was engaged with the lesson.”
adj + prep
04. find engaged
“I tried to call her, but I found the line engaged.”
verb + adj
05. get engaged
“They decided to get engaged after dating for three years.”
verb + adj
06. remain engaged
“It is important to remain engaged with your work to stay productive.”
verb + adj
Adjective
07. constantly engaged
“The customer service line is constantly engaged during peak hours.”
adv + adj
08. deeply engaged
“Students were deeply engaged in the classroom discussion.”
adv + adj
09. happily engaged
“The couple announced that they are now happily engaged.”
adv + adj
10. actively engaged in conversation
“The guests were actively engaged in conversation throughout the dinner.”
11. become engaged to marry
“They plan to become engaged to marry next spring.”
12. keep the line engaged
“Please don't keep the line engaged for too long; I'm expecting a call.”
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
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