ENGLISH
REFERENCE

single

adj. · n. · v.
US //ˈsɪŋɡəɫ// UK //sˈɪŋɡəl// sin·gle
  1. 1 only one (adj.)
    A2 Elementary

    only one; not with any others.

    denoting a single unit or individual; not accompanied by others.

    Example

    He managed to finish the entire project in a single day.

    Example

    The witness was unable to recall a single detail about the vehicle's license plate despite the bright streetlights.

  2. 2 not married (adj.)
    A2 Elementary

    not married and not in a romantic relationship.

    unmarried or not involved in a committed romantic relationship.

    Example

    She has been single for two years and enjoys her independence.

    Example

    The tax benefits for married couples often differ significantly from those available to single taxpayers in this jurisdiction.

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  1. 3 for one person (adj.)
    A2 Elementary

    made for only one person to use.

    designed or intended for use by one person only.

    Example

    I booked a single room at the hotel because I was travelling alone.

    Example

    The hostel offers both dormitory-style accommodation and private single rooms for those seeking more quiet.

  2. 4 a person (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    someone who is not married or in a relationship.

    an individual who is unmarried or lacks a significant other.

    Example

    The cruise was specifically designed for singles looking to meet new people.

    Example

    The housing development includes several smaller units aimed at young singles and retirees.

    • unmarried person
  3. 5 music (n.)
    A2 Elementary Music

    a popular song that is released on its own.

    a song released individually from an album, often for promotional purposes.

    Example

    The band's new single reached number one on the charts this week.

    Example

    The lead single from her third studio album received critical acclaim for its innovative production and lyrical depth.

  4. 6 sports match (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Sport

    a game, like tennis, played with one person on each side.

    a match in sports such as tennis or badminton played between two individual competitors.

    Example

    She won the women's singles title after a very long match.

    Example

    The tournament schedule prioritises the men's singles final, which is expected to draw the largest television audience.

  5. 7 one-way ticket (n.)
    B1 Intermediate British English

    a ticket for a journey to a place, but not back again.

    a ticket valid for travel to a destination without a return journey.

    Example

    A single to London, please.

    Example

    The passenger requested a single to Edinburgh, explaining that he intended to return by car with a friend.

    • one way ticket
  6. 8 one dollar bill (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate American English Informal

    a paper bill worth one dollar.

    a United States banknote with a face value of one dollar.

    Example

    I have a few singles in my pocket for the vending machine.

    Example

    The cashier asked if he could pay in smaller denominations, as the register was running low on singles.

  7. 9 baseball (v.)
    C1 Advanced American English Sport

    to hit the ball and reach the first base safely.

    to hit a single; to reach first base on a hit.

    Example

    He singled to left field in the third inning.

    Example

    The batter managed to single past the shortstop, driving in the winning run during the bottom of the ninth.

  8. 10 to thin out plants (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Agriculture

    to remove some small plants so the others have more room to grow.

    to thin out a row of seedlings by removing excess plants.

    Example

    You need to single the beet seedlings so they can grow large.

    Example

    The gardener spent the afternoon singling the carrots to ensure each root had sufficient space to develop without competition-develop without competition.

Origin

From Middle English single, sengle, from Old French sengle, saingle, sangle, from Latin singulus, a diminutive derived from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”). Akin to Latin simplex (“simple”). See simple, and compare singular.

Word family
Idioms1 entry

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