English Reference

Word

enormous

Phoneticsenor·mous

US/iˈnɔɹməs/

UK/ɪnˈɔːməs/

Definition

adj. extremely large in size, amount, or degree.

adj. exceeding the common size, extent, or amount; extremely large or vast.

Examples

“The house has an enormous garden.”

“The project was an enormous success, bringing in more revenue than the company had ever seen before.”

“Despite the enormous pressure from the board of directors, the CEO refused to compromise on the long-term sustainability goals of the organization.”

Examples

simple

“The house has an enormous garden.”

contextual

“The project was an enormous success, bringing in more revenue than the company had ever seen before.”

complex

“Despite the enormous pressure from the board of directors, the CEO refused to compromise on the long-term sustainability goals of the organization.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “enormous” in context.

01. enormous amounts 02. enormous amount 03. enormous star 04. enormous volume

Usage

As an extreme adjective, it is typically modified by 'absolutely' rather than 'very'.

Teaching tip

While the word has historical roots meaning 'wicked' or 'outside the norm', modern usage is strictly limited to size and scale.

Pitfall

The house was very enormous.

The house was absolutely enormous.

Because 'enormous' is an extreme adjective, we usually use 'absolutely' or 'totally' instead of 'very' to make it stronger.

Etymology

From Latin ēnormis. An assimilated form of ex- (“out of”) + norma (“rule, norm”) + -ous.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Word family

ADJECTIVE

enormous(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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