Word
small
Phoneticssmall
US/ˈsmɔɫ/
UK/smˈɔːl/
Definitions
01size or amount
A1 · Beginner
adj. not large in size, amount, or number.
adj. of limited physical extent, volume, or quantity; the standard antonym for 'large' or 'big'.
日本語:小さい※
“We live in a small apartment in the center of the city.”
“The startup began with a small team of engineers working out of a shared garage before securing their first round of venture capital.”
02young
A2 · Elementary
adj. young, like a child.
adj. referring to a person in an early stage of life; often used to describe children or younger siblings.
日本語:小さい※
“I remember visiting my grandmother when I was a small boy.”
“The teacher noticed that the small children in the back row were struggling to see the whiteboard during the demonstration.”
03unimportant
B1 · Intermediate
adj. not important or not serious.
adj. insignificant in value, importance, or impact.
日本語:小さい※
“Don't worry about the small details; we need to finish the main project first.”
“The manager dismissed the error as a small oversight, though the auditors later argued it indicated a systemic failure in reporting.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
04lowercase letters
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adj. written in the lower form of a letter, not a capital letter.
adj. referring to lowercase characters in a script or typeface.
“You need to write your password using both capital and small letters.”
“The manuscript was written entirely in small letters, which was unusual for a formal document of that era.”
Synonyms
Antonyms
05clothing size
A2 · Elementary Countable noun
n. a size of clothing for people who are not big.
n. a standard commercial size for manufactured goods, typically smaller than 'medium'.
“This shirt is a small, but I think I need a medium.”
“The retailer reported that they had sold out of the small and extra-small sizes within hours of the product launch.”
Antonyms
06into pieces
B2 · Upper Intermediate
adv. into very little pieces.
adv. into small fragments or particles.
“You should chop the onions small so they cook quickly.”
“The recipe requires the herbs to be cut small to ensure the flavor is distributed evenly throughout the sauce.”
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “small” in context.
Usage
Typically placed before the noun it modifies or after a linking verb like 'be' or 'seem'.
Word family
NOUN
ADJECTIVE
Related words
Idioms
03. in no small part
04. one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind
05. sing small
06. small change
08. small fry
09. small potatoes
10. small print
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/small
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0