English Reference

Word

small

Phoneticssmall

US/ˈsmɔɫ/

UK/smˈɔːl/

Definitions

01size or amount

A1 · Beginner

adj. not large in size, amount, or number.

adj. of limited physical extent, volume, or quantity; the standard antonym for 'large' or 'big'.

“We live in a small apartment in the center of the city.”

“The startup began with a small team of engineers working out of a shared garage before securing their first round of venture capital.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02young

A2 · Elementary

adj. young, like a child.

adj. referring to a person in an early stage of life; often used to describe children or younger siblings.

“I remember visiting my grandmother when I was a small boy.”

“The teacher noticed that the small children in the back row were struggling to see the whiteboard during the demonstration.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03unimportant

B1 · Intermediate

adj. not important or not serious.

adj. insignificant in value, importance, or impact.

“Don't worry about the small details; we need to finish the main project first.”

“The manager dismissed the error as a small oversight, though the auditors later argued it indicated a systemic failure in reporting.”

04lowercase letters

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. written in the lower form of a letter, not a capital letter.

adj. referring to lowercase characters in a script or typeface.

“You need to write your password using both capital and small letters.”

“The manuscript was written entirely in small letters, which was unusual for a formal document of that era.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

capitaluppercase

05clothing size

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a size of clothing for people who are not big.

n. a standard commercial size for manufactured goods, typically smaller than 'medium'.

“This shirt is a small, but I think I need a medium.”

“The retailer reported that they had sold out of the small and extra-small sizes within hours of the product launch.”

Antonyms

06into pieces

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. into very little pieces.

adv. into small fragments or particles.

“You should chop the onions small so they cook quickly.”

“The recipe requires the herbs to be cut small to ensure the flavor is distributed evenly throughout the sauce.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “small” in context.

01. proponent small 02. small challenge 03. small fraction 04. small fragment 05. small minority 06. small percentage 07. small quality

Usage

Typically placed before the noun it modifies or after a linking verb like 'be' or 'seem'.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

Small(A1)

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/small

English Reference