English Reference

Word

vast

US/ˈvæst/

UK/vˈɑːst/

Definitions

01extremely large in area

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. very large or wide, covering a huge amount of space.

adj. of very great extent or area; immense in physical space.

“The desert was a vast ocean of sand that seemed to go on forever.”

“The explorers were overwhelmed by the vast expanse of the Siberian tundra, where the horizon remained unbroken for hundreds of miles.”

Antonyms

02great in amount or degree

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. very great in size, amount, or importance.

adj. very great in number, quantity, amount, or degree.

“The project will cost a vast amount of money to complete.”

“The study revealed a vast difference in the quality of healthcare available to urban and rural populations.”

Antonyms

03a boundless space

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a huge, empty space that has no visible limits.

n. an immense or boundless space or expanse. Often used with 'the'.

“The stars shone brightly in the dark vast of the night sky.”

“The poet gazed into the starry vast, contemplating the insignificance of human life against the scale of the universe.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “vast” in context.

Adjective

01. vast array

“The museum offers a vast array of artifacts from ancient civilizations.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“More than 10 million years ago, a vast lake covered much of the continent, home to giant turtles and crocodylians.”
Phys.org 17 Aug 2026
“We needed a more reliable way to examine vast areas of remote forest.”
ScienceDaily 4 Aug 2026

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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