English Reference

Word

equator

Phoneticsequa·tor

US/ɪˈkweɪtɝ/

UK/ɪkwˈeɪtɐ/

Definition

n. the imaginary line that goes around the middle of the Earth. It is exactly halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole.

n. the imaginary great circle around the Earth's surface, equidistant from the poles and perpendicular to the Earth's axis of rotation. It divides the planet into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Examples

“Countries near the equator are usually very hot.”

“The equator passes through several countries, including Ecuador, Kenya, and Indonesia, where the climate is tropical year-round.”

“Because the Earth is not a perfect sphere, the centrifugal force of its rotation causes a slight bulge at the equator, making the planet an oblate spheroid.”

Examples

simple

“Countries near the equator are usually very hot.”

contextual

“The equator passes through several countries, including Ecuador, Kenya, and Indonesia, where the climate is tropical year-round.”

complex

“Because the Earth is not a perfect sphere, the centrifugal force of its rotation causes a slight bulge at the equator, making the planet an oblate spheroid.”

Usage

Usually used with the definite article 'the'.

Etymology

From Late Latin (circulus) aequator (diei et noctis).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Domains

AstronomyGeography

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference