ENGLISH
REFERENCE

eruption

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˌiˈɹəpʃən// UK //ɪɹˈʌpʃən// erup·tion

n. a sudden explosion of rocks, ash, and hot liquid from a volcano. It can also describe a sudden, loud noise like people shouting or laughing.

n. the sudden discharge of steam, ash, or molten rock from a volcanic vent; by extension, a sudden and violent outbreak of noise or emotion.


SIMPLE

The volcanic eruption covered the nearby town in gray ash.

CONTEXTUAL

The sudden eruption of applause from the audience startled the speaker during her opening remarks.

COMPLEX

Geologists monitored the seismic activity for weeks, fearing that a major eruption would displace thousands of residents living on the mountain's fertile slopes.

Synonyms
Origin

From Middle French éruption, from Latin eruptio.

Usage

Countable when referring to specific events; uncountable when referring to the general process or phenomenon.

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