English Reference

Word

escape

Phoneticses·cape, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪˈskeɪp/

UK/ɛskˈeɪp/

Definitions

01to get free

B1 · Intermediate

v. to get away from a place where you are being held, like a prison or a cage.

v. to break free from confinement or control. Intransitive in its primary physical sense.

“The tiger managed to escape from its enclosure during the storm.”

“Several prisoners attempted to escape through a ventilation shaft, but they were apprehended before reaching the outer perimeter.”

Antonyms

02to avoid something

B1 · Intermediate

v. to avoid a dangerous or unpleasant situation.

v. to elude or avoid an undesirable outcome or person. Transitive, taking the avoided entity as a direct object.

“She was lucky to escape the car accident without any injuries.”

“The company narrowly escaped bankruptcy by securing a last-minute loan from a private equity firm.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03to be forgotten

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. when you cannot remember a name or a fact at the moment you need it.

v. to elude the memory or notice of someone. The subject is typically the forgotten information, and the object is the person.

“I know her face well, but her name escapes me right now.”

“The subtle nuances of the contract seemed to escape the junior lawyer's attention during the initial review.”

Synonyms

eludeslip one's mind

Antonyms

04computing

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to tell a computer to treat a special character as a normal letter.

v. to use a specific character to signal that the following character should be interpreted literally rather than as a command.

“You need to escape the quote marks in your code so it doesn't crash.”

“The developer had to escape the backslash characters within the string to ensure the file path was parsed correctly by the operating system.”

Usage

Usually involves prefixing a character with a backslash.

05act of getting free

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the act of getting away from a dangerous or bad situation.

n. the act or an instance of breaking free from confinement or danger.

“The hikers made a narrow escape when the forest fire started.”

“The daring escape from the high-security facility became the lead story on every national news network that evening.”

Synonyms

06relaxation

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a way to forget about your problems or your busy life for a while.

n. a distraction or diversion from reality or routine. Often used in the context of entertainment or travel.

“Reading science fiction is a great escape from my stressful job.”

“For many city dwellers, a weekend in the mountains provides a necessary escape from the relentless pace of urban life.”

07leakage

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. when a gas or liquid accidentally flows out of a container.

n. the physical leakage or outflow of a substance from a container or system.

“The technicians detected a small escape of gas from the main pipe.”

“The safety valve is designed to allow the controlled escape of steam if the internal pressure exceeds a specific threshold.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “escape” in context.

Verb

01. escape from prison

“The police are still looking for the three men who escaped from prison last night.”

verb + prep + noun

02. escape the heat

“We went to the mountains for the weekend to escape the heat of the city.”

verb + noun

03. narrowly escape death

“The driver narrowly escaped death when his car crashed into a tree.”

adv + verb

Noun

04. attempt to escape

“The bird made a desperate attempt to escape from its cage.”

noun + infinitive

05. fire escape

“In an emergency, please use the fire escape at the end of the hallway.”

noun + noun

06. means of escape

“The basement had no windows, so there was no easy means of escape during the flood.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

07. in an escape

“Two guards were injured in an escape attempt early this morning.”

prep + noun

Etymology

From Middle English escapen, from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French escaper ( = Old French eschaper, modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”, literally “to free oneself from one's cape”), from Latin ex- (“out”) + Late Latin cappa (“cape, cloak”). Cognate with escapade. Also doublet of scape.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

ArchitectureBotanyComputingProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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