English Reference

Word

intake

Phoneticsin·take, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈɪnˌteɪk/

UK/ˈɪnteɪk/

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

intake

Past

intook

Past participle

intaken

Definitions

01consumption of food/drink

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine

n. the amount of food, drink, or air that you take into your body.

n. the quantity of a substance, such as nutrients or fluids, consumed by an organism.

“You should reduce your daily salt intake to stay healthy.”

“The nutritionist recommended a significant increase in water intake to counteract the dehydrating effects of the new medication.”

02mechanical opening

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the place where air, water, or fuel is taken into a machine or pipe.

n. an opening or structure through which a fluid is admitted into a system or engine.

“The mechanic checked the air intake to see if it was blocked by leaves.”

“Engineers redesigned the turbine's intake to maximize airflow efficiency during high-altitude flight conditions.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03a group of people

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a group of people who start at a school or company at the same time.

n. a specific cohort of individuals admitted to an organization or educational institution during a particular period.

“This year's intake of medical students is the largest in the university's history.”

“The annual intake of apprentices has doubled since the government introduced the new vocational training subsidies.”

04language learning

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Science Academic · Technical

n. the part of a language lesson that a student actually remembers and understands.

n. the subset of linguistic input that is cognitively processed and internalized by a learner.

“Teachers must ensure that classroom input actually becomes intake for the students.”

“The study investigates the variables that determine how much comprehensible input is successfully converted into intake during communicative tasks.”

Usage

Used in second-language acquisition theory to distinguish between what is heard (input) and what is learned.

Synonyms

internalization

Antonyms

05to bring in

C1 · Advanced Formal

v. to take something in or bring it inside.

v. to draw in or receive from an external source.

“The vents intake fresh air from the roof of the building.”

“The system is designed to intake raw data from multiple sensors before processing it into a unified report.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “intake” in context.

Verb

01. monitor your intake

“Athletes must carefully monitor their intake of carbohydrates during training.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. reduce the intake of salt

“Public health campaigns encourage citizens to reduce the intake of salt in their daily diets.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. restrict calorie intake

“The doctor advised him to restrict calorie intake to manage his blood sugar levels.”

verb + noun + noun

Adjective

04. annual intake

“The university's annual intake of medical students has increased by ten percent.”

adj + noun

05. excessive intake

“An excessive intake of caffeine can lead to anxiety and sleep disturbances.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. air intake

“The mechanic checked the air intake to ensure the engine was cooling properly.”

noun + noun

07. intake of breath

“There was a sharp intake of breath from the audience when the acrobat slipped.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“Choosing more water-rich, high-fiber plant foods may help people lower their calorie intake while still eating enough to feel satisfied.”
ScienceDaily 17 Aug 2026
“A daily glass of 100% fruit juice or a smoothie may help improve more than just fruit intake.”
ScienceDaily 10 Aug 2026

Etymology

From English dialectal (Northern England/Scotland), deverbal of take in, equivalent to in- + take. More at in-, take.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Linguistics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference