English Reference

Word

estate

Phoneticses·tate, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪˈsteɪt/

UK/ɪstˈeɪt/

Definitions

01land and property

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a large area of land in the country, usually with one big house, owned by one person or family.

n. an extensive area of landed property, typically under single ownership and including a substantial residence.

“The family has owned a large country estate in Scotland for generations.”

“The sprawling estate includes several hundred acres of ancient woodland and a private lake that the family maintains for conservation purposes.”

02inheritance and assets

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. everything a person owns, including money and property, especially when they die.

n. the collective assets, property, and liabilities of a person, particularly those left at death to be distributed by a will.

“After her father died, she spent months managing his estate and paying his debts.”

“The executors were tasked with liquidating the deceased's estate to ensure all outstanding creditors were satisfied before the remaining capital was distributed.”

03housing development

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. an area where many similar houses or apartments were built at the same time.

n. a planned area of residential housing or industrial buildings.

“They moved to a new housing estate on the edge of the city.”

“The local council approved the construction of a new industrial estate to encourage tech startups to relocate to the region.”

04station wagon car

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun British English

n. a car with a long body and a large door at the back for carrying luggage.

n. a car body style with a long roof and a rear door, designed to provide a large interior cargo area.

“We bought an estate car because we needed more room for the dogs.”

“The manufacturer released a hybrid version of their popular estate, targeting families who require significant boot space without sacrificing fuel efficiency.”

Synonyms

station wagon

05IT infrastructure

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. all the computers, software, and technology that a company owns and uses.

n. the collective information technology resources, including hardware, software, and network components, managed by an organisation.

“The company is trying to move its entire digital estate to the cloud.”

“Auditing the global digital estate revealed several legacy systems that were no longer compliant with modern security protocols.”

06social class

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Formal · Archaic

n. one of the social groups that people used to be divided into, like the nobles or the church.

n. a major social class or order, historically possessing distinct political rights within a country.

“In the past, the clergy was known as the First Estate.”

“The tension between the different estates of the realm eventually led to a total restructuring of the nation's political system.”

Synonyms

07second-hand

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. a polite way to say that something, like jewelry, was owned by someone else before.

adj. a euphemistic term for previously owned or second-hand goods, frequently applied to high-value items.

“She bought a beautiful estate diamond ring at the auction.”

“The boutique specialises in estate jewellery, offering rare pieces from the Victorian era that have been meticulously restored.”

Synonyms

pre-ownedsecond-hand

Antonyms

new

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “estate” in context.

Verb

01. administer the estate

“It took several months for the lawyer to fully administer the estate after the grandfather passed away.”

verb + noun

02. inherit the estate

“She is expected to inherit the entire estate, including the family mansion and all investments.”

verb + noun

Adjective

03. housing estate

“They live on a modern housing estate that was built just three years ago.”

adj + noun

04. industrial estate

“Many small businesses have moved their offices to the new industrial estate on the edge of town.”

adj + noun

05. vast estate

“The family owns a vast estate in the Scottish Highlands that covers thousands of acres.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. estate car

“With three kids and a dog, they decided to buy a spacious estate car.”

noun + noun

07. real estate agent

“We contacted a real estate agent to help us find a house in the suburbs.”

noun + noun

Real-World Examples

“On the Sandringham estate, 18 out of nearly 170 properties with EPCs were rated F or G.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026
“Figures shared with BBC Scotland from commercial real estate data group Costar suggest average hotel prices have been growing year on year since 2019.”
BBC News 12 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English estat, from Anglo-Norman estat and Old French estat (French: état), from Latin status. Doublet of state and status.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domains

ComputingLaw

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Very common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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