English Reference

Word

property

Phoneticsprop·er·ty, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈpɹɑpɝti/

UK/pɹˈɒpəti/

Definitions

01real estate

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a building or a piece of land that someone owns.

n. a piece of real estate, such as a parcel of land or a building. Often used uncountably to refer to the sector or industry.

“The value of property in this neighborhood has increased significantly lately.”

“The developer acquired several commercial properties along the waterfront with the intention of converting them into luxury apartments.”

Synonyms

real estatelandpremises

02possessions

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. things that belong to someone.

n. something that is owned; a possession or a collection of possessions. Usually uncountable in this sense.

“Please make sure you take all your personal property with you when you leave the train.”

“The police recovered the stolen property and returned it to the rightful owners after the investigation concluded.”

03a characteristic

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Academic

n. a quality or power that a thing has.

n. an attribute, quality, or characteristic of a substance or object.

“One property of copper is that it conducts heat very well.”

“The chemical properties of the new alloy make it resistant to corrosion even in extreme maritime environments.”

04theatre prop

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Theater Technical

n. an object used by actors during a play or film.

n. a portable object used on the set of a play or film. Usually used in the shortened form 'prop'.

“The stage manager was responsible for finding all the historical properties for the play.”

“The production designer insisted on authentic period properties to enhance the realism of the Victorian drawing-room scene.”

Synonyms

05computing attribute

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a setting or piece of information about a file or program.

n. a named attribute of an object or a data element that defines one of its characteristics.

“Right-click on the file and select properties to see how large it is.”

“The developer modified the object's properties to ensure the interface would scale correctly on mobile devices.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “property” in context.

Verb

01. possess property

“In the past, only people who possessed property were allowed to vote in elections.”

verb + noun

Adjective

02. specific property

“Each chemical element has a specific property that makes it different from others.”

adj + noun

03. statistical property

“The researcher analyzed the statistical property of the data to find a trend.”

adj + noun

04. unique property

“One unique property of water is that it expands when it freezes into ice.”

adj + noun

05. properties damaged

06. property damage

07. property market

08. property on the estate

09. property repairs

10. exhibit property

11. property understanding

Real-World Examples

“The great American grid reduced complicated terrain to rectilinear parcels that could readily become property.”
The New Yorker 28 Sept 2026
“The one-time billionaire who came to personify the boom and bust of China's property market was sentenced to life in prison last week by a Chinese court.”
Reuters 23 Aug 2026
“Rising interest rates, stubborn inflation and squally economic conditions are familiar foes to seasoned commercial property buyers, who typically ride out storms waiting for rental demand to rally and the cost of borrowing to fall.”
Reuters 30 Jul 2023

Etymology

From Middle English propertee, properte, propirte, proprete, borrowed from Anglo-Norman and Old French propreté, proprieté (“propriety, fitness, property”), from Latin proprietās (“a peculiarity, one's peculiar nature or quality, right or fact of possession, property”), from proprius (“special, particular, one's own”). Equivalent to proper + -ty. Doublet of propriety.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Domains

ComputingProgrammingTheater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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