exception
n.-
1 someone or something that is different (n.) B1 Intermediatesomeone or something that does not follow a rule or fit into a general group.
an instance or case that does not conform to a general rule or category.
ExampleMost students passed the exam, but Mark was the only exception.
ExampleWhile the company usually promotes from within, they made a rare exception for a candidate with such extensive international experience.
UsageCommonly used in the phrase 'with the exception of'.
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2 the act of leaving something out (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatethe act of not including someone or something in a group or rule.
the act of excepting or excluding something from a general statement or requirement.
ExampleThe club has a strict dress code and they will not make an exception for anyone.
ExampleThe policy applies to all staff members without exception, regardless of their seniority or length of service.
UsageOften used with the verb 'make'.
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3 to be offended (n.) C1 Advanced Formalto feel annoyed or offended by something someone said or did.
an objection or a feeling of being offended; used almost exclusively in the idiom 'take exception to'.
ExampleI take exception to your comment about my work being lazy.
ExampleThe local council took exception to the developer's claims that the project would have no impact on the surrounding environment.
UsageUsed in the fixed phrase 'take exception to something'.
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4 a software error (n.) C1 Advanced Technical Computinga problem or error that happens while a computer program is running.
an interruption in normal processing caused by an error condition, which the software is designed to catch and handle.
ExampleThe program crashed because it didn't know how to handle the exception.
ExampleThe developer implemented a try-catch block to ensure that the application would not terminate when a null pointer exception occurred.
UsageCommonly used with verbs like 'throw', 'catch', or 'handle'.
From Middle English exception, excepcioun, from Anglo-Norman excepcioun, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō. Equivalent to except + -ion.