English Reference

Word

exception

Phoneticsex·cep·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪkˈsɛpʃən/

UK/ɛksˈɛpʃən/

Definitions

01someone or something that is different

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone or something that does not follow a rule or fit into a general group.

n. an instance or case that does not conform to a general rule or category.

“Most students passed the exam, but Mark was the only exception.”

“While the company usually promotes from within, they made a rare exception for a candidate with such extensive international experience.”

Usage

Commonly used in the phrase 'with the exception of'.

Synonyms

anomalydeviationspecial case

Antonyms

02the act of leaving something out

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of not including someone or something in a group or rule.

n. the act of excepting or excluding something from a general statement or requirement.

“The club has a strict dress code and they will not make an exception for anyone.”

“The policy applies to all staff members without exception, regardless of their seniority or length of service.”

Usage

Often used with the verb 'make'.

03to be offended

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. to feel annoyed or offended by something someone said or did.

n. an objection or a feeling of being offended; used almost exclusively in the idiom 'take exception to'.

“I take exception to your comment about my work being lazy.”

“The local council took exception to the developer's claims that the project would have no impact on the surrounding environment.”

Usage

Used in the fixed phrase 'take exception to something'.

04a software error

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a problem or error that happens while a computer program is running.

n. an interruption in normal processing caused by an error condition, which the software is designed to catch and handle.

“The program crashed because it didn't know how to handle the exception.”

“The developer implemented a try-catch block to ensure that the application would not terminate when a null pointer exception occurred.”

Usage

Commonly used with verbs like 'throw', 'catch', or 'handle'.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “exception” in context.

Adjective

01. important exception

“While most birds can fly, the penguin is an important exception to this rule.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“US tariffs on Colombian products rose from 10 percent to 12.5 percent in late July, with a few exceptions including coffee and oil.”
Al Jazeera 15 Aug 2026
“Increases in the number of complaints were recorded across all categories with the exception of the condition of vehicles, where the number reduced from 98 to 75.”
BreakingNews.ie 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English exception, excepcioun, from Anglo-Norman excepcioun, from Old French excepcion, from Latin exceptiō. Equivalent to except + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

exception(B2)

PREPOSITION

Related words

Domains

LawProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/exception

English Reference