English Reference

Word

fault

US/ˈfɔɫt/

UK/fˈɒlt/

Definitions

01responsibility for a mistake

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. responsibility for something bad that has happened.

n. culpability or responsibility for a blameworthy event or failure.

“It was my fault that we missed the train because I forgot my keys.”

“The investigators determined that the accident was the fault of the driver, who had ignored several warning signs before the collision.”

Antonyms

02a defect or weakness

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a mistake in how something is made or a weakness in someone's character.

n. a defect, imperfection, or weakness in a person's character or a physical object.

“The technician found a major fault in the car's electrical system.”

“While he was a brilliant strategist, his greatest fault was his inability to listen to the concerns of his subordinates.”

Synonyms

defectflawshortcoming

03geological crack

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. a large crack in the earth's surface where earthquakes often happen.

n. a fracture in the earth's crust along which significant displacement has occurred.

“The city was built near a major fault line, making it prone to earthquakes.”

“Geologists monitored the fault for months, noting a gradual increase in seismic activity that suggested a major shift was imminent.”

04sports/tennis error

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. a mistake in a game, like hitting the ball out of bounds in tennis.

n. an illegal serve or a similar technical error in sports such as tennis or volleyball.

“He served a double fault and lost the game.”

“The umpire called a foot fault, much to the frustration of the player who thought his positioning was perfect.”

Synonyms

05to find a mistake in

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to find a reason to criticize someone or something.

v. to find a flaw or reason for criticism in a person, action, or object.

“You cannot fault her hard work, even if the results were not perfect.”

“Although the final product was delayed, the board could not fault the design team's attention to detail or their commitment to safety.”

Usage

Often used in the negative, such as 'cannot fault'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “fault” in context.

Verb

01. admit your fault

“It takes a lot of courage to admit your fault when things go wrong.”

verb + possessive + noun

02. find fault with the service

“He is a very difficult customer who always tries to find fault with the service.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

03. fix a technical fault

“The engineers are working hard to fix a technical fault in the cooling system.”

verb + adj + noun

Adjective

04. common fault

“Overheating is a common fault found in older laptop models.”

adj + noun

05. minor fault

“Don't worry about the scratch; it is just a minor fault that can be easily repaired.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. fault line

“The city was built directly on a major fault line, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.”

noun + noun

Preposition

07. at fault

“The insurance company determined that the other driver was at fault for the accident.”

prep + noun

08. through no fault of his own

“He lost his job through no fault of his own when the company went bankrupt.”

prep + noun + prep + noun

Real-World Examples

“This means if it’s your fault and not the Agencia Tributaria 's, then it's unlikely they will pay you the interest.”
The Local 12 Aug 2026
“It is perhaps a fault of mine, or a fault of how we watch and consume football, that I’ve already made my mind up.”
The Guardian 15 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English faute, faulte, from Anglo-Norman faute, Old French faute, from Vulgar Latin fallita (“shortcoming”), feminine of fallitus, in place of Latin falsus, perfect passive participle of fallō (“deceive”). Displaced native Middle English schuld, schuild (“fault”) (from Old English scyld (“fault”)), Middle English lac (“fault, lack”) (from Middle Dutch lak (“lack, fault”)), Middle English last (“fault, vice”) (from Old Norse lǫstr (“fault, vice, crime”)). Compare French faute (“fault, foul”), Portuguese falta (“lack, shortage”) and Spanish falta (“lack, absence”). More at fail, false.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

fault(B2)

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingGeologyMiningProgrammingTechnology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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