ENGLISH
REFERENCE

exciting

adj. · n.
US //ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ// UK //ɛksˈaɪtɪŋ// ex·cit·ing
  1. 1 causing enthusiasm (adj.)
    A1 Beginner

    making you feel very happy, interested, or enthusiastic.

    causing great enthusiasm, eagerness, or interest.

    Example

    The kids were so happy because they had some exciting news to share.

    Example

    The discovery of a well-preserved shipwreck provided an exciting opportunity for marine archaeologists to study eighteenth-century trade routes.

    Usage

    Usually placed before a noun or after a linking verb like 'be' or 'seem'.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a classic '-ing' vs '-ed' adjective pair. Remind students that 'exciting' describes the source of the emotion.

    Pitfall
    I am very exciting about the trip.
    I am very excited about the trip.

    Use 'exciting' for the thing that causes the feeling (the trip) and 'excited' for the person who has the feeling (you).

  2. 2 sexually stimulating (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    causing sexual interest or feelings.

    arousing sexual desire or interest.

    Example

    The couple found the romantic atmosphere of the city very exciting.

    Example

    The director used subtle lighting and music to create an exciting and intimate mood between the two leads.

    Teacher's tip

    While common, this sense is more adult-oriented; in general conversation, the word usually refers to fun or interest.

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  1. 3 the process of arousal (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    the act or process of making something active or full of energy.

    the process of achieving a state of excitation or increased energy, often in a physical or biological context.

    Example

    The exciting of the atoms caused them to glow with a bright light.

    Example

    The rapid exciting of the nerve endings resulted in an immediate reflex action from the patient.

    Usage

    Used as a gerund (a noun formed from a verb).

    Teacher's tip

    This noun use is rare outside of scientific or highly formal academic writing.

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