ENGLISH
REFERENCE

dull

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈdəɫ// UK //dˈʌl// dull General-service

v. to make something less sharp, bright, or strong. You use this when a feeling becomes weaker or a blade loses its edge.

v. to reduce the intensity, sharpness, or brightness of something. Transitive or intransitive; often used metaphorically regarding physical pain or mental acuity.


SIMPLE

The medicine helps to dull the sharp pain in my back.

CONTEXTUAL

Years of heavy use will eventually dull the blade of even the highest quality kitchen knife.

COMPLEX

The architect chose a matte finish to dull the reflection of the midday sun against the glass facade, preventing a harsh glare for the neighbors.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English dull, dul (also dyll, dill, dwal), from Old English dol (“dull, foolish, erring, heretical; foolish, silly; presumptuous”), from Proto-West Germanic dol, from Proto-Germanic dulaz, from earlier dwulaz, a variant of dwalaz (“stunned, mad, foolish, misled”), from Proto-Indo-European dʰwel-, dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Cognate with Scots dull, doll (“slow to understand or hear, deaf, dull”), North Frisian dol (“rash, unthinking, giddy, flippant”), Dutch dol (“crazy, mad, insane”), Low German dul, dol (“mad, silly, stupid, fatuous”), German toll (“crazy, mad, wild, fantastic”), Danish dval (“foolish, absurd”), Icelandic dulur (“secretive, silent”), West-Flemish dul (angry, furious).

Usage

The verb is often used with a direct object (transitive) but can also describe a quality fading over time (intransitive).

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