English Reference

Word

expense

Phoneticsex·pense, stress on the second syllable

US/ɪkˈspɛns/

UK/ɛkspˈɛns/

Definitions

01money spent

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the money that you spend on something or the cost of an activity.

n. the cost required for something; the act of spending or disbursing money.

“The expense of repairing the car was much higher than we expected.”

“The total expense of the renovation project exceeded the initial budget by nearly twenty percent due to unforeseen structural issues.”

02work-related costs

B2 · Upper Intermediate Plural noun

n. money you spend while doing your job that your employer pays back to you.

n. costs incurred in the course of performing professional duties, typically reimbursed by an employer.

“You can claim your travel expenses if you keep all your receipts.”

“The sales team submitted their monthly expenses for approval, including client dinners and regional train fares.”

Usage

Often used in the plural form 'expenses'.

Synonyms

business costsreimbursements

03at the cost of something else

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the loss or sacrifice of one thing to achieve another.

n. the sacrifice, loss, or detriment of one thing in order to benefit or achieve another.

“He built a successful company, but it was at the expense of his health.”

“The rapid industrial growth was achieved at the expense of the local ecosystem, leading to long-term environmental degradation.”

04to record as a business cost

C1 · Advanced Computing Technical

v. to list a cost as a business spending so you do not have to pay for it yourself.

v. to write off an expenditure as a business expense or to charge a cost against an expense account.

“I will expense this flight to the marketing department.”

“The consultant was instructed to expense all local transport costs directly to the client's account rather than paying out of pocket.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

billchargewrite off

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “expense” in context.

Adjective

01. additional expense

“Buying a new car involves the additional expense of insurance and maintenance.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“They would be unpaid but receive £30 a week expenses.”
The Guardian 17 Aug 2026
“In fact, these jobs are becoming more essential as a primary source of income, even as they fail to cover basic food and medical expenses for gig workers.”
The Conversation 7 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English expense, from Anglo-Norman expense and Old French espense, from Late Latin expēnsa, from Latin expendō. See expend. Doublet of speso.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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