English Reference
adjective · noun

factual

adj. · n.
US /ˈfæktʃuəɫ/ UK /fˈæktʃuːəl/ fac·tu·al

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.based on or containing real facts rather than opinions or imagination.

    adj.pertaining to, consisting of, or based on objective facts rather than interpretation or fiction.

    Simple

    The reporter tried to keep her story factual and did not include her own feelings.

    In context

    The legal team insisted on a purely factual account of the incident, stripping away any emotional language that might bias the jury.

  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical

    n.television programmes or films that are based on real events, like documentaries.

    n.a genre of media content, such as documentaries or news features, based on real-world events and information. Uncountable in this sense.

    Simple

    He has worked in factual for ten years, mostly making nature documentaries.

    In context

    The network is shifting its budget away from expensive period dramas to invest more heavily in high-quality factual programming.

    Usage

    Used as an uncountable noun in the broadcasting and media industries.

    non fictiondocumentary

Usage factual information

To remember an event like 9/11 can also mean the simple recalling of factual details.

The Conversation· 10 Sept 2026

It included a factual mistake, too: It’s a bus, not a train, that pulls away.

The Conversation· 21 Aug 2026

From fact + -ual, modeled after, and by analogy with, actual.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated