English Reference
adjective

fictional

adj.
US /ˈfɪkʃənəɫ/ UK /fˈɪkʃənəl/ fic·tion·al

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    describes a person, place, or thing that is invented for a story and does not exist in real life.

    denoting characters, locations, or events created by the imagination and not based on historical or physical reality.

    Simple

    Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character who lives in London.

    In context

    The author created a fictional world with its own unique laws of physics and complex social structures.

    Pitfall
    The movie is based on a fictional story. The movie is a fictional story.

    While you can say 'based on a true story', 'fictional' already means it is invented, so 'based on a fictional story' is often redundant unless the movie is based on a book.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    describes a story or book that uses some made-up parts even if it is based on real events.

    relating to the genre of fiction; containing elements of invention or imaginative construction.

    Simple

    The film is a fictional account of the king's early life.

    In context

    The memoir was criticised for its fictional elements, as several key witnesses claimed the events did not occur as described.

    non fiction

From fiction + -al.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated