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fiction

n.
US //ˈfɪkʃən// UK //fˈɪkʃən// fic·tion
  1. 1 literature (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    books and stories about imaginary people and events.

    the genre of literature, typically prose, that describes imaginary events and people.

    Example

    She enjoys reading historical fiction because it makes the past feel alive.

    Example

    The library expanded its fiction section to accommodate the growing popularity of contemporary graphic novels and speculative prose.

    Usage

    Uncountable when referring to the genre; countable when referring to a specific work.

  2. 2 a lie or invention (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    something that is not true or a story that someone made up to hide the truth.

    a statement, story, or belief that is false or fabricated, often intended to deceive.

    Example

    His excuse about the car breaking down was a complete fiction.

    Example

    The official report was dismissed as a convenient fiction designed to protect the reputation of the local authorities.

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  1. 3 legal fiction (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical Formal Law

    a situation where the law treats something as true even if it is not, to make a rule work.

    an assertion accepted as true by a court to allow a legal rule to be applied, despite its lack of factual basis.

    Example

    The idea that a company is a 'person' is a legal fiction used in court.

    Example

    The court relied on a legal fiction to establish jurisdiction over the offshore accounts, ensuring the defendants could not evade their obligations.

    Usage

    Usually appears in the fixed phrase 'legal fiction'.

Origin

From Middle English ficcioun, from Old French ficcion (“dissimulation, ruse, invention”), from Latin fictiō (“a making, fashioning, a feigning, a rhetorical or legal fiction”), from fingō (“to form, mold, shape, devise, feign”). Displaced native Old English lēasspell (literally “false story”).

Word family
Idioms1 entry

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