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fate

n. · v.
US //ˈfeɪt// UK //fˈeɪt// fate
  1. 1 destiny or power (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a power that is believed to control what happens in the future and cannot be changed.

    the presumed force or divine will that predetermines events. Often used uncountably to refer to the abstract concept of destiny.

    Example

    He believed it was fate that they met at the airport that day.

    Example

    The ancient Greeks believed that even the gods were subject to the dictates of fate, suggesting a cosmic order beyond divine intervention.

  2. 2 final outcome (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    the final result of a situation, especially when it is bad or involves death.

    the ultimate outcome or consequence of a person's life or a specific event, often carrying a negative connotation of misfortune or ruin.

    Example

    The soldiers waited in the dark to learn their fate.

    Example

    The CEO's fate was sealed when the board of directors voted unanimously to reject his restructuring proposal.

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  1. 3 mythological goddesses (n.)
    C1 Advanced Literary Religion

    in old stories, the three goddesses who controlled the lives of humans.

    the personification of destiny in mythology, typically represented as three goddesses who spin, measure, and cut the thread of life.

    Example

    In the legend, the Fates decided how long each hero would live.

    Example

    The poet invokes the Fates to illustrate the fragility of human existence against the backdrop of eternal time.

    Usage

    Usually capitalized as 'the Fates'.

    • moirai
    • parcae
  2. 4 to predetermine (v.)
    C1 Advanced Literary Formal

    to be certain to happen or to be intended by a higher power.

    to predetermine or foreordain a specific outcome. Almost exclusively used in the passive voice as 'be fated to'.

    Example

    The two lovers were fated to be apart despite their efforts.

    Example

    The expedition seemed fated to fail from the outset, plagued by logistical errors and unseasonably harsh weather conditions.

    Usage

    Commonly followed by an infinitive, as in 'fated to fail'.

Origin

From Middle English fate, from Latin fāta (“prediction”), plural of fātum, from fātus (“spoken”), from for (“to speak”). In this sense, displaced native Old English wyrd, whence Modern English weird.

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