English Reference

Word

fate

US/ˈfeɪt/

UK/fˈeɪt/

Definitions

01destiny or power

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a power that is believed to control what happens in the future and cannot be changed.

n. the presumed force or divine will that predetermines events. Often used uncountably to refer to the abstract concept of destiny.

“He believed it was fate that they met at the airport that day.”

“The ancient Greeks believed that even the gods were subject to the dictates of fate, suggesting a cosmic order beyond divine intervention.”

Antonyms

free willchoice

02final outcome

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the final result of a situation, especially when it is bad or involves death.

n. the ultimate outcome or consequence of a person's life or a specific event, often carrying a negative connotation of misfortune or ruin.

“The soldiers waited in the dark to learn their fate.”

“The CEO's fate was sealed when the board of directors voted unanimously to reject his restructuring proposal.”

Synonyms

03mythological goddesses

C1 · Advanced Plural noun Religion Literary

n. in old stories, the three goddesses who controlled the lives of humans.

n. the personification of destiny in mythology, typically represented as three goddesses who spin, measure, and cut the thread of life.

“In the legend, the Fates decided how long each hero would live.”

“The poet invokes the Fates to illustrate the fragility of human existence against the backdrop of eternal time.”

Usage

Usually capitalized as 'the Fates'.

Synonyms

MoiraiParcae

04to predetermine

C1 · Advanced Literary · Formal

v. to be certain to happen or to be intended by a higher power.

v. to predetermine or foreordain a specific outcome. Almost exclusively used in the passive voice as 'be fated to'.

“The two lovers were fated to be apart despite their efforts.”

“The expedition seemed fated to fail from the outset, plagued by logistical errors and unseasonably harsh weather conditions.”

Usage

Commonly followed by an infinitive, as in 'fated to fail'.

Synonyms

destinedoomordain

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “fate” in context.

Verb

01. decide the fate of the project

“The board of directors will meet tomorrow to decide the fate of the project.”

verb + noun + prep + noun

02. seal his fate

“The witness's testimony effectively sealed his fate, ensuring a guilty verdict.”

verb + possessive + noun

03. tempt fate

“Driving in this blizzard without winter tires is really tempting fate.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. cruel fate

“By a cruel fate, the injury occurred just days before the Olympic trials.”

adj + noun

05. inevitable fate

“The protagonist seemed resigned to his inevitable fate as the story reached its tragic conclusion.”

adj + noun

Noun

06. fate intervened

“She was about to board the plane, but fate intervened when she realized she had lost her passport.”

noun + verb

07. twist of fate

“By a strange twist of fate, they met again twenty years later in a different country.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. master of one's own fate

“He believed that through hard work, everyone could be the master of their own fate.”

noun + of + noun

Real-World Examples

“Supermassive black holes are found at the centres of almost all galaxies such as the Milky Way and are thought to shape the fate of those galaxies.”
The Guardian 12 Aug 2026
“Is your ill fate bad luck or a curse?”
The Guardian 9 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English fate, from Latin fāta (“prediction”), plural of fātum, from fātus (“spoken”), from for (“to speak”). In this sense, displaced native Old English wyrd, whence Modern English weird.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

fate(C1)

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Mythology

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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