Word
fetch
US/ˈfɛtʃ/
UK/fˈɛtʃ/
Definitions
01to go and get
B1 · Intermediate
v. to go to a place, get something, and bring it back to where you are.
v. to go after and bring back a person or thing. Often used ditransitively, taking both an indirect and direct object.
日本語:取ってくる※
“Could you please fetch me my glasses from the bedside table?”
“The librarian offered to fetch the rare manuscript from the archives, provided the researcher agreed to handle it with white gloves.”
Pitfall
I will fetch to you a glass of water.
I will fetch you a glass of water.
When using fetch with two objects, do not use 'to' before the person receiving the item.
02to sell for
B2 · Upper Intermediate
v. to be sold for a particular amount of money.
v. to obtain as a price or equivalent in a commercial transaction.
“The old painting is expected to fetch a high price at the auction.”
“Despite the minor scratches on the casing, the vintage camera fetched nearly double its estimated value at the weekend trade show.”
03game with a dog
A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun
n. a game where you throw a ball or stick and a dog brings it back to you.
n. a game of retrieval played between a human and a dog.
“We spent the whole afternoon playing fetch with the golden retriever in the park.”
“The dog never seemed to tire of fetch, returning the saliva-covered tennis ball with wagging enthusiasm every time it was hurled across the lawn.”
04an apparition
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary · Dialect
n. a ghost or spirit that looks exactly like a living person.
n. the apparition or double of a living person, traditionally interpreted as an omen of their approaching death.
“In the old story, the man saw his own fetch standing by the well.”
“The protagonist was haunted by the sight of his own fetch, a spectral double that appeared in the mist as a harbinger of his inevitable demise.”
Teaching tip
This sense is rare in modern conversation and is mostly found in Irish folklore or older literature.
05nautical distance
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Science Technical
n. the distance that wind blows over open water without hitting anything.
n. the length of the area over which a given wind has blown without obstruction to generate waves.
“The large fetch of the Atlantic Ocean allows for very big waves.”
“Oceanographers calculated that the significant wave height was a direct result of the extensive fetch across the Pacific during the storm.”
Confusables
Bring is a one-way movement toward the speaker, while fetch is a two-way trip to go get something and return with it.
RememberBring it here; fetch it and back.
Etymology
The verb is derived from Middle English fecchen (“to get and bring back, fetch; to come for, get and take away; to steal; to carry away to kill; to search for; to obtain, procure”) [and other forms], from Old English feċċan, fæċċan, feccean (“to fetch, bring; to draw; to gain, take; to seek”), a variant of fetian, fatian (“to bring near, fetch; to acquire, obtain; to bring on, induce; to fetch a wife, marry”) and possibly related to Old English facian, fācian (“to acquire, obtain; to try to obtain; to get; to get to, reach”), both from Proto-Germanic fatōną, fatjaną (“to hold, seize; to fetch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step, walk; to fall, stumble”). The English word is cognate with Dutch vatten (“to apprehend, catch; to grasp; to understand”), German fassen (“to catch, grasp; to capture, seize”), English fet (“(obsolete) to fetch”), Faroese fata (“to grasp, understand”), Danish fatte (“to grasp, understand”), Swedish fatta (“to grasp, understand”), Icelandic feta (“to go, step”), West Frisian fetsje (“to grasp”). The noun is derived from the verb.
Uncertain; the following possibilities have been suggested: * From fetch-life (“(obsolete, rare) a deity, spirit, etc., who guides the soul of a dead person to the afterlife; a psychopomp”). From the supposed Old English fæcce (“evil spirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person; a mare”). * From Old Irish fáith (“seer, soothsayer”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B1 · Intermediate
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/fetch
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0